Doped carbon dots and uses thereof
US-2024016157-A1 · Jan 18, 2024 · US
US2016143291A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016143291-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514948544-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 23, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 25, 2014 |
| Publication date | May 26, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A biocidal additive formulation comprises a silver containing glass particle, and a combination of at least two metal based compounds. A metal in each of the metal based compounds is selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, tin, lead, bismuth, barium, cadmium, chromium, titanium, and a combination thereof. Another biocidal additive formulation comprises a silver containing glass particle, ZnO, and Bi 2 O 3 . A glass substrate possessing a durable biocidal property and an article possessing a durable biocidal property are also provided.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A biocidal additive formulation comprising: a silver containing glass particle, and a combination of at least two metal based compounds, wherein a metal in each of the metal based compounds is selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, tin, lead, bismuth, barium, cadmium, chromium, titanium, and a combination thereof. 2 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the metal of each of the inorganic metal based compounds is selected from the group consisting of silver, zinc, bismuth, and a combination thereof. 3 . A biocidal additive formulation comprising: a silver containing glass particle, ZnO, and Bi 2 O 3 . 4 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein the silver containing glass particle is present in a range of 0.5% to 2.5%, based on the weight of the biocidal additive formulation. 5 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein ZnO is in a weight ratio to Bi 2 O 3 in a range of 1:2 to 1:3. 6 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein ZnO is in a weight ratio to Bi 2 O 3 in a range of 2:1 to 3:1. 7 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein ZnO is present in an amount of 5% to 85% by weight based on the dry weight of the formulation. 8 . The biocidal additive formulation according to claim 3 , wherein Bi 2 O 3 is present in an amount of 5% to 85% by weight based on the dry weight of the formulation. 9 . A method for making a biocidal glass, the method comprising: adding a biocidal additive formulation comprised of a silver containing glass particle and at least two metal based compounds as an additive package to a glass batch formulation, wherein a metal in each of the metal based compounds is selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, zinc, mercury, tin, lead, bismuth, barium, cadmium, chromium, and a combination thereof. 10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the metal of each of the metal based compounds is selected from the group consisting of silver, zinc, bismuth, and a combination thereof. 11 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the at least two metal based compounds are ZnO and Bi 2 O 3 . 12 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the silver containing glass particle is present in a range of 0.5% to 2.5%, based on the weight of the biocidal additive formulation. 13 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein ZnO is in a weight ratio to Bi 2 O 3 in a range of 1:2 to 1:3. 14 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein ZnO is in a weight ratio to Bi 2 O 3 in a range of 2:1 to 3:1. 15 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the additive package is added in an amount in a range of at least 1% based on a dry weight of the glass batch formulation. 16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the additive package is added in an amount in a range of 1% to 5% based on a dry weight of a glass batch formulation. 17 . A glass substrate possessing a durable biocidal property comprising a biocidal additive package having the formulation according to claim 1 . 18 . The glass substrate according to claim 17 , wherein the glass substrate is selected from the group consisting of sandwiched, tempered, strengthened, laminated, and a combination thereof. 19 . An article constructed, in whole or in part, of a glass substrate possessing a durable biocidal property, the article comprising a biocidal additive package having the formulation according to claim 1 . 20 . The article according to claim 19 , wherein the article is dishware, barware, glassware, device cover, automobile window, partition, shelving, work surface, or a touch screen.
Heavy metals; Compounds thereof · CPC title
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