Methods and intermediates for the preparation of fondaparinux
US-2015344513-A9 · Dec 3, 2015 · US
US2016137682A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016137682-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414897181-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 10, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 10, 2013 |
| Publication date | May 19, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The invention relates to processes for preparing (S,S)-secoisolariciresinol diglucoside and (R,R)-secoisolariciresinol diglucoside and compositions comprising the same.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A process for preparing a compound of formula ((S,S)-SDG-1) the process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of formula (6) with a compound of formula (7) to prepare a compound of formula ((S,S)-S3) (b) cleaving benzyl ethers of the compound of formula ((S,S)-S3), followed by a separation procedure to prepare a compound of formula ((S,S)-8) and (c) deprotecting the compound of formula ((S,S)-8) to prepare the compound of formula ((S,S)-SDG-1). 2 . The process of claim 1 , wherein said reacting is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid. 3 . The process of claim 2 , wherein said Lewis acid is TMSOTf. 4 . The process of claim 3 , wherein said reacting is carried out in the presence of activated molecular sieves. 5 . The process of claim 1 , wherein said cleaving is carried out in the presence of H 2 and Pd/C in MeOH. 6 . The process of claim 1 , wherein said separation procedure is carried out using preparative thin layer chromatography. 7 . The process of claim 1 , wherein said deprotecting is carried out in a solution of NaOMe and MeOH. 8 . The process of claim 1 , wherein said compound of formula (6) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (S2) with a reducing agent to prepare the compound of formula (6). 9 . The process of claim 8 , wherein said reducing agent is lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) in THF. 10 . The process of claim 8 , wherein said compound of formula (S2) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (S1) with a benzylating agent to prepare the compound of formula (S2). 11 . The process of claim 10 , wherein said benzylating agent is BnBr and NaH. 12 . The process of claim 10 , wherein said compound of formula (S1) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (5) with a reducing agent to prepare the compound of formula (S1). 13 . The process of claim 12 , wherein said reducing agent is H 2 and Pd/C. 14 . The process of claim 12 , wherein said compound of formula (5) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (4) with vanillin by a Stobbe condensation reaction, followed by an esterification reaction to prepare the compound of formula (5). 15 . The process of claim 14 , wherein said Stobbe condensation reaction is carried out in MeOH and in the presence of lithium. 16 . The process of claim 15 , wherein said lithium is in the form of lithium wires. 17 . The process of claim 14 , wherein said esterification reaction is carried out with MeOH in the presence of H 2 SO 4 . 18 . The process of claim 14 , wherein said compound of formula (4) is prepared by the process comprising reacting vanillin with methyl succinate via a Stobbe condensation reaction, followed by an esterification reaction. 19 . The process of claim 18 , wherein said Stobbe condensation reaction is carried out in MeOH and in the presence of lithium wires. 20 . The process of claim 18 , wherein said esterification reaction is carried out with MeOH in the presence of H 2 SO 4 . 21 . A process for preparing a compound of formula ((S,S)-SDG-1) the process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of formula (S2) with a reducing agent to prepare a compound of formula (6) (b) reacting the compound of formula (6) with a compound of formula (7) to prepare a compound of formula ((S,S)-S3) (c) cleaving benzyl ethers of the compound of formula ((S,S)-S3), followed by a separation procedure to prepare a compound of formula ((S,S)-8) and (d) deprotecting the compound of formula ((S,S)-8) to prepare the compound of formula ((S,S)-SDG-1). 22 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said reacting of step (a) is carried out in the presence of TMSOTf. 23 . The process of claim 22 , wherein said reacting of step (a) is carried out in the presence of activated molecular sieves. 24 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said cleaving is carried out in the presence H 2 and Pd/C in MeOH. 25 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said separation procedure is carried out using preparative thin layer chromatography. 26 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said deprotecting is carried out in a solution of NaOMe and MeOH. 27 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said reducing agent is lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) in THF. 28 . The process of claim 21 , wherein said compound of formula (S2) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (S1) with a benzylating agent to form the compound of formula (S2). 29 . The process of claim 28 , wherein said benzylating agent is BnBr and NaH. 30 . The process of claim 28 , wherein said compound of formula (S1) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (5) with a reducing agent to prepare the compound of formula (S1). 31 . The process of claim 30 , wherein said reducing agent is H 2 and Pd/C. 32 . The process of claim 30 , wherein said compound of formula (5) is prepared by the process comprising reacting a compound of formula (4) with vanillin by a Stobbe condensation reaction, followed by an esterification reaction to prepare the compound of formula (5). 33 . The process of claim 32 , wherein said Stobbe condensation reaction is carried out in MeOH and in the presence of
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