Inverter apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016134221-A1
Application number	US-201414899044-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 10, 2014
Priority date	Jul 23, 2013
Publication date	May 12, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

An inverter apparatus that includes an inverter that is interposed between an AC rotary electric machine and both a DC power supply and a smoothing capacitor and that includes a plurality of switching elements; a controller that controls driving of the plurality of switching elements; and a current sensor that detects a current flowing through a wire connecting the DC power supply and the inverter together, wherein the controller determines whether or not to stop driving of all of the plurality of switching elements based on the current detected by the current sensor while the AC rotary electric machine is caused to perform a regenerative operation of generating power.

First claim

1 . An inverter apparatus comprising:
an inverter that is interposed between an AC rotary electric machine and both a DC power supply and a smoothing capacitor and that includes a plurality of switching elements; controller that controls driving of the plurality of switching elements; and a current sensor that detects a current flowing through a wire connecting the DC power supply and the inverter together, wherein the controller determines whether or not to stop driving of all of the plurality of switching elements based on the current detected by the current sensor while the AC rotary electric machine is caused to perform a regenerative operation of generating power.

2 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is programmed to:
drive the plurality of switching elements; output a regeneration signal while controlling the drive of the plurality of switching elements to cause the AC rotary electric machine to perform the regenerative operation of generating power equal to or higher than a preset determination power; and determine whether or not to stop the driving of all of the plurality of switching elements, and upon determining to stop the driving, output a blockage signal that is a signal allowing the driving of all of the plurality of switching elements to be stopped, wherein the processor determines whether or not the inverter apparatus is in a regenerating reduction-current state where the current detected by the current sensor is smaller than a preset current determination threshold while the the regeneration signal is output, and whether or not to stop the driving of all of the plurality of switching elements is determined based on a determination result of whether or not the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state.

3 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
when the processor determines that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state, the processor determines to stop the driving of all of the plurality of switching elements and outputs the blockage signal.

4 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the processor determines to stop the driving of all of the plurality of switching elements when voltage across a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together is higher than a preset voltage determination threshold, and the processor sets the voltage determination threshold smaller when the processor determines that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state than when the processor does not determine that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state.

5 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the processor outputs a low-current signal when the current detected by the current sensor is smaller than the current determination threshold, and outputs a regenerating reduction-current signal indicating that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state upon receiving both the low-current signal and the regeneration signal.

6 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the smoothing capacitor is connected between a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together, and the current sensor is provided on the positive-electrode-side portion of the wire or the negative-electrode-side portion of the wire at a position closer to the DC power supply than a portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

7 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the DC power supply includes a relay that enables electrical connection to the inverter to be disconnected, and the current sensor is provided on the wire between the relay and the portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

8 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the processor outputs a low-current signal when the current detected by the current sensor is smaller than the current determination threshold, and outputs a regenerating reduction-current signal indicating that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state upon receiving both the low-current signal and the regeneration signal.

9 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the smoothing capacitor is connected between a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together, and the current sensor is provided on the positive-electrode-side portion of the wire or the negative-electrode-side portion of the wire at a position closer to the DC power supply than a portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

10 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
the DC power supply includes a relay that enables electrical connection to the inverter to be disconnected, and the current sensor is provided on the wire between the relay and the portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

11 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the smoothing capacitor is connected between a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together, and the current sensor is provided on the positive-electrode-side portion of the wire or the negative-electrode-side portion of the wire at a position closer to the DC power supply than a portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

12 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the DC power supply includes a relay that enables electrical connection to the inverter to be disconnected, and the current sensor is provided on the wire between the relay and the portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

13 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the processor outputs a low-current signal when the current detected by the current sensor is smaller than the current determination threshold, and outputs a regenerating reduction-current signal indicating that the inverter apparatus is in the regenerating reduction-current state upon receiving both the low-current signal and the regeneration signal.

14 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the smoothing capacitor is connected between a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together, and the current sensor is provided on the positive-electrode-side portion of the wire or the negative-electrode-side portion of the wire at a position closer to the DC power supply than a portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

15 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein
the DC power supply includes a relay that enables electrical connection to the inverter to be disconnected, and the current sensor is provided on the wire between the relay and the portion of the wire connected to the smoothing capacitor.

16 . The inverter apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the smoothing capacitor is connected between a positive-electrode-side portion of the wire and a negative-electrode-side portion of the wire that connect the DC power supply and the inverter together, and the current sensor is provided on the positive-electrode-side portion of the wire or the ne

Assignees

• Aisin Aw Co

Inventors

• Agata Hiromichi
• Aoki Kazuo
• Nakamura Yasushi

Classifications

• H02P21/0035

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02P27/06 Primary

  using DC to AC converters or inverters (H02P27/05 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/32 Primary

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M7/797

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02P21/22

  Current control, e.g. using a current control loop · CPC title