Cleaning compositions containing cationic polymers, and methods of making and using same
US-2015376552-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US2016130528A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016130528-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514937910-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 11, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 11, 2014 |
| Publication date | May 12, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention relates to detergent or cleaning compositions with improved sudsing profile, which comprise a cationic polymer, an organomodified silicone and a siloxane-based diluent.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A detergent or cleaning composition comprising: (a) a cationic polymer comprising a first nonionic structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide (AAm) and a second cationic structural unit derived from an amine-containing monomer; (b) an organomodified silicone comprising one or more aryl moieties each comprising a 5- to 9-membered aromatic ring, wherein said aromatic ring can be either substituted or unsubstituted, either heteroatomic or homoatomic, either monocyclic or multicyclic; and (c) a siloxane-based diluent having a Solubility Index of from 0.8 to 1.25 in said organomodified silicone. 2 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said cationic polymer comprises from 5 mol % to 99 mol %, preferably from 15 mol % to 98 mol %, more preferably from 30 mol % to 97 mol %, and most preferably from 60 mol % to 96 mol %, of said first nonionic structural unit. 3 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the second cationic structural unit of the cationic polymer is derived from a monomer selected from the group consisting of diallyl dimethyl ammonium salts (DADMAS), N,N-dimethyl aminoethyl acrylate, N,N-dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate (DMAM), [2-(methacryloylamino)ethyl]tri-methylammonium salts, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide (DMAPA), N,N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide (DMAPMA), acrylamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium salts (APTAS), methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium salts (MAPTAS), quaternized vinylimidazole (QVi), and combinations thereof, and preferably said second cationic structural unit is derived from diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC). 4 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said cationic polymer comprises from 1 mol % to 99 mol %, preferably from 2 mol % to 80 mol %, more preferably from 3 mol % to 60 mol %, and most preferably from 4 mol % to 40 mol %, of said second cationic structural unit. 5 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said cationic polymer further comprises a third nonionic structural unit derived from a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinylpyrrolidone (VP), vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinyl formamide, vinyl acetamide, vinyl alkyl ether, vinyl pyridine, vinyl imidazole, vinyl caprolactam, and combinations thereof, and preferably said third nonionic structural unit is derived from VP. 6 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 5 , wherein said cationic polymer comprises from 0 mol % to 95 mol %, preferably from 0 mol % to 90 mol %, and more preferably from 0 mol % to 85 mol %, of said third nonionic structural unit. 7 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said cationic polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.005% to 10%, preferably from 0.01% to 5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 3%, and most preferably from 0.1% to 1% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition. 8 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic ring of said one or more aryl moieties in said organomodified silicone is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, furan, pyrrole, thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, pyridine, pyrazine, naphthalene, anthracene moieties, and derivatives thereof, and preferably said one or more aryl moieties are selected from alkylphenyl moieties, and more preferably said one or more aryl moieties are 2-phenylpropyl moieties. 9 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said organomodified silicone further comprises one or more C 2 -C 20 aliphatic moieties, and preferably said one or more C 2 -C 20 aliphatic moieties are C 6 -C 10 alkyl moieties. 10 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said organomodified silicone comprises from 1 mol % to 75 mol %, preferably from 5 mol % to 50 mol %, and more preferably from 10 mol % to 40 mol %, of siloxane units containing a 2-phenylpropyl moiety; and from 1 mol % to 20 mol %, preferably from 2 mol % to 15 mol %, and more preferably from 3 mol % to 10 mol %, of siloxane units containing a C 3 -C 30 aryl moiety. 11 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said organomodified silicone is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 10%, preferably from 0.03% to 3%, more preferably from 0.05% to 2%, and most preferably from 0.2% to 0.5% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition. 12 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said siloxane-based diluent has a Solubility Index of from 0.85 to 1.2, preferably from 0.9 to 1.1, and more preferably from 0.95 to 1.0 in said organomodified silicone. 13 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said siloxane-based diluent is a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity, at a shear rate of 20 sec −1 and 25° C., ranging from 0.5 cSt to 10,000 cSt, preferably from 1 cSt to 1,000 cSt, more preferably from 2 cSt to 100 cSt, and most preferably from 5 cSt to 15 cSt. 14 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein said siloxane-based diluent is present in an amount ranging from 0.005% to 10%, preferably from 0.02% to 5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 2.5%, and most preferably from 0.2% to 0.5% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition. 15 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 12 , wherein said siloxane-based diluent comprises a first polydimethylsiloxane having a first, higher viscosity and a second polydimethylsiloxane having a second, lower viscosity. 16 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 15 , wherein the first, higher viscosity ranges from 8 cSt to 12 cSt, and wherein the second, lower viscosity ranges from 5 cSt to 10 cSt, when measured at a shear rate of 20 sec −1 and 25° C. 17 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 15 , wherein the first polydimethylsiloxane is present in an amount ranging from 0.005% to 8%, preferably from 0.01% to 2.5%, more preferably from 0.05% to 2%, and most preferably from 0.1% to 0.3% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition, and wherein the second polydimethylsiloxane is present in an amount ranging from 0% to 8%, preferably from 0.005% to 2%, more preferably from 0.02% to 1.2%, and most preferably from 0.05% to 0.25% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition. 18 . The detergent or cleaning composition of claim 1 , further comprising: (a) hydrophobically modified silica, which is present in an amount ranging from 0.0005% to 1%, preferably from 0.002% to 0.4%, more preferably from 0.005% to 0.25%, and most preferably from 0.02% to 0.05% by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition; (b) a silicone resin, which is present in an amount ranging from 0.0005% to 1%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.5%, more preferably from 0.005% to 0.1%, and most preferably from 0.01% to 0.05%, by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition; and/or (c) optionally, a solvent for the silicone resin that is present in an amount ranging from 0% to 0.5%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.2%, and more preferably from 0.005% to 0.1%, and most preferably from 0.01% to 0.05%, by total weight of the detergent or cleaning composition. 19 . The detergent or cleaning product of claim 1 , further comprising one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, and combinations thereof, wherein said detergent or cleaning product is preferably a laundry detergent product and mor
in liquid compositions · CPC title
Low foaming or foam regulating compositions · CPC title
containing silicones · CPC title
(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines · CPC title
Non-ionic compounds {(C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence)} · CPC title
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