Glass item, glass item having luminescent-substance particles, device for producing a glass item, method for producing a glass item, and method for producing a glass item having luminescent-substance particles
US-2016365541-A1 · Dec 15, 2016 · US
US2016126489A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016126489-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414897021-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 30, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jul 4, 2013 |
| Publication date | May 5, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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An organic EL element includes: a first electrode that is a metal layer; a transparent conductive layer containing indium zinc oxide; and a light-emitting layer, wherein the first electrode, the transparent conductive layer, and the light-emitting layer are stacked, and a ratio of zinc to indium in a vicinity of an interface of the transparent conductive layer is lower than or equal to 0.25, the interface being closer to the light-emitting layer.
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1 . A light-emitting element comprising: a metal layer; a transparent conductive layer containing indium zinc oxide; and a light-emitting layer, wherein the metal layer, the transparent conductive layer, and the light-emitting layer are stacked, and a ratio of zinc to indium in a vicinity of an interface of the transparent conductive layer is lower than or equal to 0.25, the interface being closer to the light-emitting layer. 2 . The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent conductive layer is approximately 5 nm or less in thickness. 3 . The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , wherein the metal layer contains aluminum. 4 . The light-emitting element according to claim 1 , further comprising a hole injection layer between the transparent conductive layer and the light-emitting layer. 5 . The light-emitting element according to claim 4 , wherein the hole injection layer contains an organic amine. 6 . The light-emitting element according to claim 4 , further comprising an electron block layer between the hole injection layer and the light-emitting layer. 7 . A display device, comprising the light-emitting element according to claim 1 . 8 . A method for manufacturing a light-emitting element, the method comprising: forming a metal layer; forming a transparent conductive layer above the metal layer, the transparent conductive layer containing indium zinc oxide; oxidizing the metal layer; and forming a light-emitting layer above the transparent conductive layer, wherein a ratio of zinc to indium in a vicinity of an interface of the transparent conductive layer is lower than or equal to 0.25, the interface being closer to the light-emitting layer. 9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the oxidizing includes baking the metal layer or irradiating the metal layer with ultraviolet rays. 10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the oxidizing is performed after the forming of a transparent conductive layer. 11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the oxidizing is performed between the forming of a metal layer and the forming of a transparent conductive layer. 12 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein in the forming of a transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer is formed with a thickness of approximately 5 nm or less. 13 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the metal layer contains aluminum. 14 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising forming a hole injection layer between the forming of a transparent conductive layer and the forming of a light-emitting layer. 15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the hole injection layer contains an organic amine. 16 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising forming an electron block layer between the forming of a hole injection layer and the forming of a light-emitting layer.
Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers · CPC title
Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers · CPC title
Electricity · mapped topic
Electricity · mapped topic
Electricity · mapped topic
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