Methods for improving production in gas phase polymerization
US-12152095-B2 · Nov 26, 2024 · US
US2016115264A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016115264-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414522991-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Oct 24, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Apr 28, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A crosslinked metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene copolymer having a higher molecular weight (HMW) component and lower molecular weight (LMW) component wherein the HMW component is present in an amount of from about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. % and wherein the LMW component is present in an amount of from about 70 wt. % to about 90 wt. %.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A crosslinked metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene copolymer having a higher molecular weight (HMW) component and lower molecular weight (LMW) component wherein the HMW component is present in an amount of from about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. % and wherein the LMW component is present in an amount of from about 70 wt. % to about 90 wt. %. 2 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D1238 under a force of 21.6 kg has a high load melt index of from about 6 g/10 min to about 25 g/10 min. 3 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 and/or ISO 527 has a Young's modulus of from about 120 kpsi to about 190 kpsi. 4 . The copolymer of claim 1 having a viscous relaxation time of from about 0.5 s to about 8 s. 5 . The copolymer of claim 1 having an η 0 (eta_0) of from about 5.0×10 4 Pa-s to about 8.0×10 5 Pa-s. 6 . The copolymer of claim 1 having an η 100 (eta_100) of from about 1,000 Pa-s to about 4,000 Pa-s. 7 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 and/or ISO 527 has a percent elongation at break of from about 450% to about 800%. 8 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 and/or ISO 527 has a percent elongation at yield of from about 8.0% to about 20%. 9 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 and/or ISO 527 has a tensile strength at break of from about 3,500 psi to about 6,000 psi. 10 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 and/or ISO 527 has a tensile strength at yield of from about 2,600 psi to about 3,000 psi. 11 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D3895 has an oxidative induction time of greater than about 100 min. 12 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D3895 has an oxidative induction temperature of greater than about 220° C. 13 . The copolymer of claim 1 having gels present in an amount of less than about 300/sq. ft., wherein the gels have a size greater than about 200 microns. 14 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM F2231 has a Charpy impact energy of from about 0.9 J to about 3.0 J. 15 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM F2231 has a Charpy temperature of from about −35° C. to about −10° C. 16 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM D638 has a tensile natural draw ratio of from about 380% to about 500%. 17 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ASTM F1473 has a resistance to slow crack growth of greater than about 500 h, wherein the resistance to slow crack growth is defined as the PENT failure time. 18 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ISO 13477 has a S4 critical temperature of from about −30° C. to about −10° C. for a 2″DR11 pipe. 19 . The copolymer of claim 1 which when tested in accordance with ISO 13477 has a S4 critical pressure of about greater than about 12 bar as determined at 0° C. for a 2″DR11 pipe. 20 . A pipe formed from the copolymer of claim 1 .
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containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure · CPC title
Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers · CPC title
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including a reactive processing step which leads, inter alia, to morphological and/or rheological modifications, e.g. visbreaking · CPC title
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