Component and Watermark Formed by Additive Manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016112601-A1
Application number	US-201414518436-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 20, 2014
Priority date	Oct 20, 2014
Publication date	Apr 21, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A method of forming a three-dimensional article includes sequentially forming a plurality of first two-dimensional layers and a second two-dimensional layer. The second two-dimensional layer includes a second outer edge and a second inner area within the boundary defined by the second outer edge. The second inner area includes uniform physical characteristic and a watermark area within the second inner area having a physical characteristic different from that of the second inner area. An article includes a body with an inner area having a physical characteristic. A watermark is within the inner area and has a physical characteristic different from the physical characteristic of the inner area.

First claim

1 . A method of forming a three-dimensional article comprising:
sequentially forming a plurality of first two-dimensional layers, each first two-dimensional layer including a first outer edge defining a first boundary of the first two-dimensional layer and a first inner area within the first boundary defined by the first outer edge; forming a second two-dimensional layer adjacent one of the plurality of first two-dimensional layers, the second two-dimensional layer including a second outer edge defining a second boundary of the second two-dimensional layer and a second inner area within the second boundary defined by the second outer edge, the second outer edge being aligned with the first outer edge of the adjacent one of the plurality of first two-dimensional layers, the second inner area having a physical characteristic and a watermark area within the second inner area having a physical characteristic different from the physical characteristic of the second inner area.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the watermark area of the second two-dimensional layer defines at least a portion of a generally planar watermark, a plane of the generally planar watermark being generally parallel to a plane of the second two-dimensional layer.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further including sequentially forming a plurality of adjacent second two-dimensional layers.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the watermark area of each of the plurality of adjacent second two-dimensional layers defines a watermark section, and the watermark section of each of the plurality of adjacent second two-dimensional layers in combination define a generally planar watermark, a plane of the generally planar watermark being generally perpendicular to planes of the plurality of adjacent second two-dimensional layers.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first two-dimensional layers and the second two-dimensional layer are formed of a single material.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first inner area of each first two-dimensional layer has a physical characteristic, and the physical characteristic of the first inner area of each first two-dimensional layer matches the physical characteristic of the second inner area of the second two-dimensional layer.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the physical characteristic is a density of material used to form the three-dimensional article and the watermark area has a different density than the second inner area.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the physical characteristic is a crystallinity of material used to form the three-dimensional article and the watermark area has a different crystallinity than the second inner area.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second inner area has a first pattern and the watermark area has a second pattern different from the first pattern.

10 . The method of claim 1 ,wherein the second inner area and the watermark area have identical patterns oriented in different directions.

11 . A method of forming a three-dimensional article comprising:
forming a plurality of planar first two-dimensional layers, each of the plurality of planar first two-dimensional layers having a first outer edge defining a first boundary of the planar first two-dimensional layer and a first inner area within the first boundary defined by the first outer edge; forming at least one planar second two-dimensional layer between two of the plurality of first two-dimensional layers, each at least one planar second two-dimensional layer having a second outer edge defining a second boundary of the planar second two-dimensional layer and a second inner area within the second boundary defined by the second outer edge, the second inner area having a generally uniform physical characteristic; and while forming the at least one planar second two-dimensional layer, forming a watermark area within the second inner area, the watermark area having a physical characteristic different from the generally uniform physical characteristic of the first inner area to define at least a portion of a watermark.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the watermark is generally planar and a plane of the watermark is generally parallel to a plane of the plurality of planar first two-dimensional layers and the at least one planar second two-dimensional layer.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the watermark is generally planar and a plane of the watermark is generally perpendicular to a plane of the plurality of planar first two-dimensional layers and the at least one planar second two-dimensional layer.

14 . An article comprising:
a body having an outer surface and an inner area, the inner area having a physical characteristic; and a watermark within and surrounded by the inner area, the watermark having a physical characteristic different from the physical characteristic of the inner area.

15 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the body and watermark are formed of a single material.

16 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the watermark has a different density than the inner area.

17 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the watermark has a different crystallinity than the inner area.

18 . The article of claim 14 , further including a code indicative of a location of the watermark.

19 . The article of claim 18 , where the code is indicative of a distance of the watermark from the an outer surface of the article.

20 . The article of claim 19 , wherein the code is further indicative of an angle of the watermark from a reference point.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Misfeldt Eric D
• Allott Mark T
• Pierz Stephen J

Classifications

• B33Y80/00

  Products made by additive manufacturing · CPC title

• H04N1/32325 Primary

  the embedded data being visible · CPC title

• B33Y10/00

  Processes of additive manufacturing · CPC title

• B32B3/10

  characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material · CPC title

• Y10T428/24851

  Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential · CPC title