In-line inspection and crack detection
US-2024418678-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US2016109413A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016109413-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414894515-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | May 27, 2014 |
| Priority date | May 28, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 21, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
Systems and methods for measuring corrosion rate of an equipment material are provided. A system may comprise a corrosion probe body for insertion within an interior of the equipment through which corrodant fluid flows. At least one sensor on the corrosion probe body includes an ultrasonic source configured to provide an ultrasonic signal into the probe body material, and a receiver configured to receive reflections of the ultrasonic signal from the probe body material and generate electrical response signals indicative of the travel time of the ultrasonic signal. A heat exchanger may be placed in fluid communication with the probe body to deliver heated or cooled fluids to the probe body. A processor is configured to process the electrical response signals and produce corresponding corrosion data.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A system for measuring corrosion rate comprising: a corrosion probe body for insertion within an interior of an equipment through which corrodant fluid flows, wherein the corrosion probe body comprises a material substantially identical to that of the equipment; at least one sensor on the corrosion probe body that includes an ultrasonic source configured to provide an ultrasonic signal into the probe body material, and a receiver configured to receive reflections of the ultrasonic signal from the probe body material and generate electrical response signals indicative of the travel time of the ultrasonic signal; a processor configured to process the electrical response signals and produce corresponding metal loss and corrosion data; and a communication unit to communicate the corresponding corrosion data to a display on an exterior surface of the material. 2 . The system of claim 1 , comprising a plurality of sensors. 3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least a first sensor and a second sensor, and wherein the first sensor has a first focal point located at a first probe thickness and the second sensor has a second focal point located at a second probe thickness. 4 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least a first sensor and a second sensor, and wherein the first sensor is located on a first side of the corrosion probe body and the second sensor is located on a second side of the corrosion probe body. 5 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least a first sensor and a second sensor, and wherein the first sensor is located at a first location on the corrosion probe body and the second sensor is located at a second location on the corrosion probe body. 6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the system further includes a temperature sensor to receive and collect temperature data from the temperature sensor indicative of the temperature within the equipment material, and wherein the system further comprises circuitry configured to send the temperature data and electrical response signals the processor. 7 . The system of claim 6 , further comprising a heat-exchanger in fluid communication with an annulus within the probe body. 8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the heat exchanger delivers heated fluids to the annulus to heat the probe body to an evaporating condition. 9 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the heat exchanger delivers cooled fluids to the annulus to cool the probe body to a condensation condition. 10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor continuously processes the electrical response signals and produces corresponding corrosion data, and wherein the communication unit continuously communicates the corresponding corrosion data to the display. 11 . A method for detecting a corrosion condition of a corrodible material in a corrosive environment comprising: inserting a corrosion probe into the corrosive environment, wherein the corrosion probe comprises a probe body comprised of a material substantially identical to that of the corrodible material and a sensor attached to the probe body that is capable of projecting and receiving ultrasonic signals; projecting ultrasonic signals from the sensor to the probe body; receiving reflected ultrasonic signals with the sensor; generating electrical response signals that correspond to the reflected ultrasonic signals; processing the electrical response signals to indicate a corrosion condition of the material; and communicating the corrosion condition. 12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the corrosion probe comprises a plurality of sensors. 13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising: exposing the probe body to a heat exchange fluid to heat or cool the probe body. 14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein projecting the ultrasonic signals, receiving the reflected ultrasonic signals, generating the electrical response signals, processing the electrical response signals, and communicating the corrosion condition are performed continuously. 15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising: receiving and collecting temperature data from a temperature sensor indicative of a temperature within the corrosive environment.
by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves · CPC title
Length, thickness · CPC title
Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects · CPC title
with stored values, e.g. threshold values · CPC title
Coupons · CPC title
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