Cement composition comprising biochar
US-2024425410-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US2016107932A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016107932-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514943143-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 17, 2015 |
| Priority date | Feb 28, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 21, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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PROCESS for the preparation of cement/mortar/concrete compositions or systems, (for simplicity hereafter “cement” compositions or systems or even “cements”), of a generally known type containing low or medium (standard) “filler(s)”, and/or optionally HP filler(s), as carbonate-based filler(s), namely coarse low or medium calcium carbonate(s), namely coarse marble(s); Product comprising, or consisting of, the pre-blend (A) of coarse, low or medium (or optionally HP) “calcium carbonate-based filler” pre-blended with at least an UF; Aqueous compositions (B) obtained by mixing the above pre-blend (A) of coarse filler(s) with UF(s) with an aqueous system such as mix water, aqueous mix fluid; Product (C) consisting of, or comprising, the pre-blend (A) or the compositions (B), treated or pretreated with at least one superplastifier or aqueous system containing superplastifier(s); Cement and Use of cement.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A product comprising a blend of a course calcium carbonate-comprising filler and an ultrafine filler, wherein the blend is treated with at least one treating agent comprising at least one superplastifier. 2 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising filler is ground natural calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, modified calcium carbonate, or any mixture thereof. 3 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the course calcium carbonate-comprising filler has particles having a d 50 >6 microns. 4 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the course calcium carbonate-comprising filler is selected from the group consisting of (i) calcium carbonate having a d 50 of 7 to 9 microns and a Blaine of 462 to 690 m 2 /g, (ii) calcium carbonate having d 50 of 10.4 to 10.8, and (iii) calcium carbonate having a d 50 of 18 microns and a Blaine of about 365 m 2 /g. 5 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine filler has a d 50 from 1 to 6 microns and a Blaine of greater than 1000 m 2 /kg. 6 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine filler has a d 50 from 1 to 5 microns and a Blaine of greater than 1000 m 2 /kg and of less than 2000 m 2 /kg. 7 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine filler is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a silica fume having a d 50 of 1 to 2 microns, (ii) metakaolin having a d 50 of 3 to 5 microns, (iii) metakaolin having a d 50 of 3 to 6 microns, a chalk having a d 50 of 1 to 5 microns, (iv) a calcite having a d 50 of about 1 micron; (v) white limestone having a d 50 of about 2 microns, (vi) a marble having a d 50 of 1 to 6 microns, (vii) a marble having a d 50 of 1 to 5 microns, (viii) ultrafine calcium carbonate having a d 50 of 1-2 microns, (ix) ultrafine calcium carbonate from microcrystaline whiting having a d 50 of about 2.4 micron, (x) an utrafine siliceous product having a d 50 of about 1.86 microns, (xi) modified calcium carbonate having a d 50 of about 2.29 microns, and (xii) precipitated calcium carbonate having a d 50 of about 1.52 microns. 8 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafine filler is selected from the group consisting of: (i) ultrafine calcium carbonate having a d 50 of about 2.4 microns, (ii) silica fume, (iii) metakaolin, and (iv) ultrafine calcium carbonate having a d 50 of 1 to 2 microns. 9 . The product according to claim 1 , which further comprises water. 10 . The product according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one treating agent comprising at least one superplastifier is a superplastifier. 11 . The product according to according to 10 , wherein superplastifier is a polycarboxylate, a polycarboxylate ether, or a product manufactured from sulfonated naphthalene condensate or sulfonated melamine formaldehyde. 12 . The product according to claim 10 , wherein the superplastifier is a polycarboxylate ether. 13 . A cement composition comprising the product according to claim 1 . 14 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , wherein the superplastifier is present in an amount of from 0.3 to 3 kg for 100 kg of the cement composition, on a dry to dry basis. 15 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , wherein the superplastifier is present in an amount of from 0.3 to 2 kg for 100 kg of the cement composition, on a dry to dry basis. 16 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one treating agent comprises a superplastifier only, or a superplastifier and a plasticizer. 17 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one treating agent comprises a superplastifier and a plasticizer in a ratio of from 95/5 to 85/15 on a dry weight basis. 18 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , further comprising one or more of a fluidifier, a setting accelerator, a setting retarder and an air entrainment agent. 19 . The cement composition according to claim 13 , wherein the course calcium carbonate-comprising filler is dry calcium carbonate, the at least one treating agent is a superplastifier, and the cement composition further comprises one or more additives, and optionally water and aggregates selected from the group consisting of sand and gravel. 20 . A cement product made from the cement composition of claim 13 .
Kaolin · CPC title
Silica-rich materials; Silicates · CPC title
Condensation {or polymerisation} products thereof · CPC title
Marble · CPC title
Sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensation products · CPC title
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