Method and Apparatus for Inductive Power Transfer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016094074-A1
Application number	US-201414503366-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 30, 2014
Priority date	Oct 23, 2013
Publication date	Mar 31, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for communicating across an inductive charging interface. Methods and apparatuses for improved efficiency of power transfer across an inductive charging interface.

First claim

1 .- 49 . (canceled)

50 . An adaptive power control system for an electromagnetic induction power transfer apparatus comprising:
a signal receiver; a power supply with an active state and an inactive state, configured to switch between the active state and the inactive state at a selectable duty cycle; a power-transmitting inductor coupled to the power supply; wherein:
the duty cycle of the power supply is modified in response to a signal received from the signal receiver.

51 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the power supply is set to the inactive state in the absence of a signal received from the signal receiver.

52 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the signal is received when the power supply is in the inactive state.

53 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the signal received from the signal receiver is a signal sent from a portable electronic device having a power-receiving inductor and positioned inductively proximate the power-transmitting inductor.

54 . The adaptive power control system of claim 53 , wherein the signal comprises an instruction to increase the selectable duty cycle of the power supply.

55 . The adaptive power control system of claim 53 , wherein the signal comprises an instruction to decrease the selectable duty cycle of the power supply.

56 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the signal is received when the power supply in either the active state or the inactive state.

57 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the signal receiver is coupled to the power-transmitting inductor and configured to sense changes in inductive load to the power-transmitting inductor.

58 . The adaptive power control system of claim 50 , wherein the signal receiver is coupled to the power-transmitting inductor and configured to sense changes in voltage across the power-transmitting inductor.

59 . An adaptive power system comprising:
a power transmitter comprising:
a signal receiver configured to receive an instruction;
a power supply with an active state and an inactive state, configured to switch between the active state and the inactive state at a selectable duty cycle; and
a power-transmitting inductor coupled to the power supply; and
a power receiver comprising:
a battery;
a power-receiving inductor having at least an active state and an inactive state; and
a signal transmitter coupled to the power-receiving inductor configured to send an instruction.

60 . The adaptive power system of claim 59 , wherein the power supply is set to the inactive state in the absence of an instruction received by the signal receiver.

61 . The adaptive power system of claim 60 , wherein the signal transmitter is configured to send an instruction to the signal receiver.

62 . The adaptive power system of claim 61 , wherein the instruction is sent during the inactive state of the power supply.

63 . The adaptive power system of claim 61 , wherein sending the instruction comprises coupling the power-receiving coil to a power source output, the power source output modulated to follow a selected waveform.

64 . The adaptive power system of claim 63 , wherein the selected waveform comprises a high frequency pulse, wherein the frequency of the pulse is selected such that at least one period of the pulse may be sent during the inactive state of the power supply.

65 . The adaptive power system of claim 62 , wherein the instruction comprises an indication to increase the duty cycle of the power supply.

66 . The adaptive power system of claim 62 , wherein the instruction comprises an indication to decrease the duty cycle of the power supply.

67 . The adaptive power system of claim 62 , wherein the instruction comprises an indication to increase a voltage output during the active state of the power supply.

68 . The adaptive power system of claim 62 , wherein the instruction comprises an indication to decrease a voltage output during the active state of the power supply.

69 . An adaptive power system comprising:
a power transmitter comprising:
a power supply with an active state and an inactive state, configured to switch between the active state and the inactive state;
a first communication controller configured to request permission to enable the active state; and
a power-transmitting inductor coupled to the power supply; and
a power receiver comprising:
a battery;
a power-receiving inductor having at least an active state and an inactive state; and
a second communication controller coupled to the power-receiving inductor configured to receive the request;
wherein the second communication controller configured to send an indication to the first communication controller to enable the active state upon receipt of the request.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Alves Jeffrey M
• Terlizzi Jeffrey J
• Moyer Todd K
• Herbst Steven G
• Ritter David W
• Bossetti Chad
• Tikalsky Terry

Classifications

• H02J50/005 Primary

  Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices · CPC title

• H01F27/24

  Magnetic cores · CPC title

• H01F27/306

  Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support · CPC title

• H02J50/12

  of the resonant type · CPC title

• H01F38/14

  Inductive couplings {(for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10)} · CPC title