Hydrophobic Paramagnetic Nanoparticles as Intelligent Crude Oil Tracers
US-2015376493-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US2016017207A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016017207-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414772795-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 4, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 6, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jan 21, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention provides an internal olefin sulfonate composition, comprising water and an internal olefin sulfonate mixture having an average carbon number of at least 20, wherein the internal olefin sulfonate mixture comprises hydroxy sulfonates and alkene sulfonates in a weight ratio of hydroxy sulfonates to alkene sulfonates of at least 3.25. The invention further provides a method of treating a crude oil containing formation.
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1 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition, comprising water and an internal olefin sulfonate mixture having an average carbon number of at least 20, wherein the internal olefin sulfonate mixture comprises hydroxy sulfonates and alkene sulfonates in a weight ratio of hydroxy sulfonates to alkene sulfonates of at least 3.25 and the internal olefin sulfonate mixture further comprises disulfonate compounds in an amount equal to or less than 1.4 wt % on an active mater basis. 2 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , wherein the internal olefin sulfonate mixture comprises hydroxy sulfonates and alkene sulfonates in a weight ratio of hydroxy sulfonates to alkene sulfonates of at least 3.50. 3 . (canceled) 4 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , wherein the internal olefin sulfonate composition further comprises inorganic sulfide compounds in an amount equal to or less than 5 wt % on an active mater basis. 5 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , wherein the internal olefin sulfonate mixture further comprises diolefin sulfonate compounds in an amount equal to or less than 1.1 wt % on an active mater basis. 6 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , comprising a C20-24 internal olefin sulfonate. 7 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , comprising a C24-28 internal olefin sulfonate. 8 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , comprising a C19-23 internal olefin sulfonate. 9 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , having a concentration of active matter of from 30% to 95%. 10 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 8 , having a concentration of active matter of from 30% to 35%. 11 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , having a kinematic viscosity of no more than 1000 mm2/s, as measured with ASTM D445 at 26.7° C. and 20 wt % active matter, based on the internal olefin sulfonate composition. 12 . An internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a viscosity reducing compound. 13 . A method of treating a crude oil containing formation comprising admixing at least the internal olefin sulfonate composition according to claim 1 with water and/or brine, preferably from the formation from which crude oil is to be extracted, to form an injectable fluid, wherein the active matter comprises in the range of from 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of the injectable fluid and then injecting the injectable fluid into the formation. 14 . A method of treating a crude oil containing formation according to claim 13 wherein the active matter comprises in the range of from 0.1 to 0.8 wt % of the injectable fluid.
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