Methods and nucleic acid molecules for aav vector selection
US-2024417717-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US2016017005A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016017005-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414777070-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 14, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 15, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jan 21, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention provides methods and compositions comprising an adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid protein, comprising one or more amino acids substitutions, wherein the substitutions introduce a new glycan binding site into the AAV capsid protein.
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1 . An adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid protein, comprising one or more amino acids substitutions, wherein the substitutions introduce a new glycan binding site into the AAV capsid protein. 2 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid substitutions are in amino acid 266, amino acids 463-475 and amino acids 499-502 in AAV2 or the corresponding amino acid positions in AAV1, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8 or AAV10. 3 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 1 , wherein the new glycan binding site is a hexose binding site, wherein the hexose is a galactose (Gal), a mannose (Man), a glucose (Glu) or a fucose (fuc). 4 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 1 , wherein the new glycan binding site is a sialic acid (Sia) binding site, wherein the Sia residue is N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) or N-Glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc). 5 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 1 , wherein the new glycan binding site is a disaccharide binding site, wherein the disaccharide is a sialic acid linked to galactose in the form Sia(alpha2,3)Gal or Sia(alpha2,6)Gal. 6 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 3 , wherein the new glycan binding site is a galactose binding site. 7 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 1 , wherein the substitutions introduce a new glycan binding site from a first AAV serotype into the capsid protein of a second AAV serotype that is different from said first AAV serotype. 8 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 7 , wherein the serotype of the second AAV serotype is AAV serotype 1 (AAV1), AAV serotype 2 9AAV2), AAV serotype 3a (AAV3a), AAV serotype 3b (AAV3b), AAV serotype 4 (AAV4), AAV serotype 5 (AAV5), AAV serotype 6 (AAV6), AAV serotype 7 (AAV7), AAV serotype 8 (AAV8), or AAV serotype 10 (AAV10). 9 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 7 , wherein the new glycan binding site is the galactose binding site from AAV serotype 9 (AAV9). 10 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 2 , wherein the AAV capsid protein is from AAV2, and a) the substitution at amino acid 266 is A266S; b) the substitutions at amino acids 463-475 are SQAGASDIRDQSR463-475SX 1 AGX 2 SX 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 QX 7 R, wherein X 1-7 can be any amino acid; and c) the substitutions at amino acids 499-502 are EYSW499-502EX 8 X 9 W, wherein X 8-9 can be any amino acid. 11 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 10 , wherein: X 1 is V; X 2 is P; X 3-6 are NMAV; and X 7 is G. 12 . The AAV capsid protein of claim 10 , X 8 is F and X 9 is W. 13 . An AAV capsid comprising the AAV capsid protein of claim 1 . 14 . A virus vector comprising: (a) the AAV capsid of claim 13 ; and (b) a nucleic acid comprising at least one terminal repeat sequence, wherein the nucleic acid is encapsidated by the AAV capsid. 15 . A composition comprising the virus vector of claim 14 in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 16 . A method of introducing a nucleic acid into a cell, comprising contacting the cell with the virus vector of claim 14 . 17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the cell is in a subject. 18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the subject is a human subject.
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