Swirl slot relief in a liquid swirler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016010855-A1
Application number	US-201414329507-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 11, 2014
Priority date	Jul 11, 2014
Publication date	Jan 14, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A swirler for inducing swirl on a liquid flow includes a swirler body defining a downstream end and an upstream end; a plurality of axial slots on an external surface of the swirler body, each of the plurality of axial slots having a slot entrance and a slot exit; and a slot relief at the slot exit. Each of the plurality of axial slots are helical and configured to impart swirl on the liquid flow as the liquid flow traverses through each of the slots.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A swirler for inducing swirl on a liquid flow, comprising:
a swirler body defining a downstream end and an upstream end; a plurality of axial slots on an external surface of the swirler body, each of the plurality of axial slots having a slot entrance and a slot exit; and a slot relief at the slot exit; wherein each of the plurality of axial slots are helical and configured to impart swirl on the liquid flow as the liquid flow traverses through each of the slots.

2 . The swirler of claim 1 , wherein the slot relief has a relief angle in a range of about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees.

3 . The swirler of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots is tapered from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

4 . The swirler of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots have a taper angle in a range of about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees.

5 . The swirler of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots has an increasing width from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

6 . The swirler of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots further comprises a first set of counter-clockwise axial slots and a second set of clockwise axial slots on the external surface of the swirler body.

7 . The swirler of claim 6 , wherein the first set of counter-clockwise axial slots have a uniform width from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

8 . The swirler of claim 6 , wherein the second set of clockwise axial slots have a slot depth that is tapered from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

9 . The swirler of claim 6 , wherein the second set of clockwise axial slots have an increasing width from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

10 . A nozzle assembly for atomizing a liquid, comprising:
a nozzle body having an internal cavity that is aligned on a longitudinal axis; and a swirler positioned in the internal cavity; the swirler further comprising: a swirler body defining a downstream end and an upstream end; a plurality of axial slots on an external surface of the swirler body, each of the plurality of axial slots having a slot entrance and a slot exit; and a slot relief at the slot exit; wherein the plurality of axial slots are helical and configured to impart swirl on the liquid flow as the liquid flow traverses through each of the slots.

11 . The nozzle assembly of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots is tapered from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

12 . The nozzle assembly of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots has an increasing width from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

13 . The nozzle assembly of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of axial slots further comprises a first set of counter-clockwise axial slots and a second set of clockwise axial slots on the external surface of the swirler body.

14 . The nozzle assembly of claim 13 , wherein the second set of clockwise axial slots are tapered from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

15 . The nozzle assembly of claim 13 , wherein the second set of clockwise axial slots have an increasing width from the slot entrance to the slot exit.

Assignees

• Delavan Inc

Inventors

• Myers Steve
• Ryon Jason
• Fogarty Robert

Classifications

• F23D11/24

  by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space · CPC title

• B05B7/10

  producing a swirling discharge · CPC title

• F23D11/107

  at least one of both being subjected to a swirling motion · CPC title

• F23D11/383 Primary

  with swirl means · CPC title

• F23R3/30

  comprising fuel prevapourising devices · CPC title