Pile with sound abatement for vibratory installations

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2016010306-A1
Application number	US-201514864762-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 24, 2015
Priority date	Jan 19, 2010
Publication date	Jan 14, 2016
Grant date	—

Abstract

A noise-attenuating pile comprising a pile driving shoe, an outer tube that engages the pile driving shoe, and an inner member that extends through the outer tube and engages the pile driving shoe, wherein the pile is configured to be installed in the ground with either an impact driver or a vibratory driver that engages only the inner member. The inner member is rigidly connected to the driving shoe, and the outer tube is elastically connected to the driving shoe, such that vibrations from the outer tube is substantially isolated from vibrations in the driving shoe.

First claim

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1 . A pile configured for noise abatement during driving into the ground, the pile comprising:
a pile driving shoe; an outer tube elastically connected to the driving shoe, wherein the elastic connection substantially isolates the outer tube from high frequency vibration of the driving shoe; an inner member that extends through the outer tube and engages the driving shoe defining an annular channel between the inner member and the outer tube, wherein the inner member extends upwardly from the outer tube; and an annular seal disposed near a lower end of the annular channel, wherein the pile is configured to be driven into the ground by a pile driver that engages the inner member without engaging the outer tube.

2 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein the inner member is configured to be removed after the pile is driven into the ground.

3 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein the inner member comprises a tube that is configured to clamp to a vibratory driver without the vibratory driver engaging the outer tube.

4 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein the outer tube is pulled into the ground by the driving shoe during driving.

5 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein a proximal end of the outer tube is connected to the driving shoe with one or more of an annular elastic member and a compression spring.

6 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein a proximal portion of the outer tube is connected to the driving shoe, wherein the proximal portion of the outer tube comprises a plurality of apertures.

7 . The pile of claim 6 , further comprising an annular seal that seals the annular channel above the plurality of apertures.

8 . The pile of claim 7 , wherein the annular seal comprises an inflatable bladder.

9 . The pile of claim 8 , wherein the inflatable bladder is configured to be inflated with water.

10 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein the annular channel is substantially filled with a compressible material.

11 . The pile of claim 10 , wherein the compressible material comprises air or a polymeric foam.

12 . The pile of claim 1 , wherein one of the outer tube and the inner member further comprises a lower retainer and an upper retainer that extend into the annular channel, and the other of the outer tube and the inner member further comprises an intermediate retainer that extends into the annular channel and is located between the lower retainer and the upper retainer, and further comprising a first spring disposed between the upper retainer and the intermediate retainer, and a second spring disposed between the intermediate retainer and the lower retainer.

13 . The pile of claim 12 wherein the first and second springs comprise compression springs.

14 . The pile of claim 1 , further comprising an annular shear spring disposed between the outer tube and the inner member.

15 . A pile configured for noise abatement during driving into the ground, the pile comprising:
a pile driving shoe; an inner member rigidly connected to the pile driving shoe; and an outer tube extending around the inner member and elastically connected to one or both of the pile driving shoe and the inner member, such that an annular channel is defined between the inner member and the outer tube, wherein the outer tube is shorter than the inner member such that the inner member extends upwardly out of the outer tube, and wherein the pile is configured to be driven into the ground by a pile driver that engages the inner member without engaging the outer tube.

16 . The pile of claim 15 , wherein the inner member is a tube that is configured to engage a vibratory pile driver.

17 . The pile of claim 15 , further comprises a seal that sealingly engages a lower end of the annular channel.

18 . The pile of claim 17 , wherein the seal defines a shear spring elastically connecting the inner member to the outer tube.

19 . The pile of claim 17 , wherein the outer tube further comprises a plurality of apertures on a portion of the outer tube below the seal.

20 . The pile of claim 15 , wherein the annular channel is substantially filled with a compressible material.

Assignees

• Univ Washington Ct Commerciali

Inventors

• Reinhall Per G
• Dardis Ii John Timothy

Classifications

• E02D5/72

  Pile shoes · CPC title

• E02D13/005 Primary

  Sound absorbing accessories in piling · CPC title

• E02D7/02

  Placing by driving {(E02D7/18 - E02D7/24 take precedence)} · CPC title

• E02D7/28

  Placing of hollow pipes or mould pipes by means arranged inside the piles or pipes {(E02D13/08 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• E02D7/18

  Placing by vibrating {(vibrators for soil compacting E02D3/046)} · CPC title