Distributed acoustic sensing systems and methods employing under-filled multi-mode optical fiber

US2015114127A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2015114127-A1
Application numberUS-201314068448-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateOct 31, 2013
Priority dateOct 31, 2013
Publication dateApr 30, 2015
Grant date

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Abstract

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An illustrative distributed acoustic sensing system includes a multi-mode optical fiber cable for distributed sensing and a distributed acoustic sensing interrogator coupled to the multi-mode optical fiber cable via a single mode optical fiber. The interrogator derives distributed acoustic measurements from Rayleigh backscattering light that is initiated with a substantially under-filled launch configuration that is designed to excite only the lowest-order modes of the multi-mode optical fiber. Mode conversion within the multi-mode optical fiber is anticipated to be negligible. For elastic scattering (i.e., Rayleigh scattering), it is further anticipated that the scattered light will be primarily returned in the incident propagation mode, thereby escaping the extraordinarily large coupling loss that would otherwise be expected from coupling a single-mode optical fiber to a multi-mode optical fiber for distributed sensing. Experiments with graded index multi-mode optical fiber have yielded positive results.

First claim

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What is claimed is: 1 . A distributed sensing system that comprises: a multi-mode optical fiber cable deployed for distributed sensing; and a distributed acoustic sensing interrogator having a single-mode optical fiber that communicates light from a single transverse mode laser source; and a mode field adapter that couples the light from the single-mode optical fiber to the multi-mode optical fiber cable, wherein the distributed acoustic sensing interrogator derives distri…

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What does patent US2015114127A1 cover?
An illustrative distributed acoustic sensing system includes a multi-mode optical fiber cable for distributed sensing and a distributed acoustic sensing interrogator coupled to the multi-mode optical fiber cable via a single mode optical fiber. The interrogator derives distributed acoustic measurements from Rayleigh backscattering light that is initiated with a substantially under-filled launch…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Halliburton Energy Services Inc
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification G01V1/40. Mapped technology areas include Physics.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Apr 30 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).