Optical crosstalk mitigation in LIDAR using digital signal processing
US-11592537-B2 · Feb 28, 2023 · US
US12596005B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12596005-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318116119-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 1, 2023 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2020 |
| Publication date | Apr 7, 2026 |
| Grant date | Apr 7, 2026 |
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The present inventive concept relates to a method for operating a geodetic instrument comprising an optical source for assisting a user in aiming at a target in a scene by emitting optical pulses forming a spot at the target, and an imaging device, wherein the imaging device and the optical source share a common optical channel within the geodetic instrument, the method comprising: capturing a first image of a scene with the optical source turned on; obtaining a reference image from at least the first image, wherein contribution from the scene is suppressed, the reference image representing crosstalk occurring in the common optical channel; capturing a second image with the optical source turned on; and processing the second image with the reference image for removing crosstalk from the second image.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A method for operating a geodetic instrument comprising an optical source for assisting a user in aiming at a target in a scene by emitting optical pulses forming a spot at the target, and an imaging device, wherein the imaging device and the optical source share a common optical channel within the geodetic instrument, the method comprising: capturing a first image of a scene with the optical source turned on; obtaining a reference image from at least the first image, wherein contribution from the scene is suppressed, the reference image representing crosstalk occurring in the common optical channel; capturing a second image with the optical source turned on; and processing the second image with the reference image for removing crosstalk from the second image. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein contribution from the spot is suppressed in the reference image by aiming the geodetic instrument such that the optical source is directed towards a target which does not reflect light emitted by the optical source back towards the imaging device when capturing the first image. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein contribution from the scene is suppressed by providing a dark scene or a scene which does not reflect ambient light towards the imaging device. 4 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: capturing a third image of the scene with the optical source turned off; and generating a difference image based on the first and third images, wherein contribution from the scene is suppressed; wherein the reference image is based on the difference image. 5 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising capturing additional images with the optical source turned on, the additional images and the first image forming a plurality of images; wherein obtaining the reference image comprises: determining a lowest registered intensity level of each pixel of the imaging device among the plurality of images; and obtaining the reference image using said determined lowest registered intensity level for each respective pixel of the imaging device. 6 . A method for operating a geodetic instrument comprising an optical source for assisting a user in aiming at a target in a scene by emitting optical pulses forming a spot at the target, and an imaging device, wherein the imaging device and the optical source share a common optical channel within the geodetic instrument, the method comprising: capturing a plurality of images with the optical source turned on; determining a lowest registered intensity level of each pixel of the imaging device among the plurality of images; obtaining a reference image using said determined lowest registered intensity level for each respective pixel of the imaging device, the reference image representing crosstalk occurring in the common optical channel; capturing a to-be processed image with the optical source turned on; and processing the captured to-be processed image with the reference image for removing crosstalk from the to-be processed image. 7 . A geodetic instrument comprising: an optical source for assisting a user in aiming at a target in a scene by emitting optical pulses forming a spot at the target; an imaging device configured to capture images of the scene using a frame sequence; wherein the imaging device and the optical source share a common optical channel within the geodetic instrument; and a processing unit configured to operate the geodetic instrument in accordance with a method as defined in claim 1 . 8 . The geodetic instrument according to claim 7 , wherein the optical source is an infrared laser, and wherein the imaging device is an infrared camera or a thermal imaging camera. 9 . The geodetic instrument according to claim 7 , wherein the optical source is a laser in the visible spectrum, and wherein the imaging device is configured to detect visible light.
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