Addressing optical firing cartridge using chromatic aberration

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12594445-B2
Application number	US-202217675172-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 18, 2022
Priority date	Feb 18, 2022
Publication date	Apr 7, 2026
Grant date	Apr 7, 2026

Abstract

A fire protection system includes two or more fire extinguishers. Each fire extinguisher includes a housing, the housing including an extinguisher outlet and a burst disk. The burst disk is configured to retain a volume of fire suppressant material in the housing. A firing cartridge is operably connected to the housing and includes an output charge, and an ignition charge that, when detonated, causes release of the output charge to rupture the burst disk and release the volume of fire suppressant material through the extinguisher outlet. An optical fiber is configured to transmit a light signal toward the ignition charge to heat and detonate the ignition charge. A light source is operably connected to the optical fiber to selectably transmit a first light signal to selectably activate a first fire extinguisher or a second fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A fire protection system, comprising:
two or more fire extinguishers, each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers including:
a housing, the housing including:
an extinguisher outlet; and
a burst disk, the burst disk configured to retain a volume of fire suppressant material in the housing;
a firing cartridge operably connected to the housing, the firing cartridge including:
an output charge of the firing cartridge; and
an ignition charge that, when detonated, causes release of the output charge to rupture the burst disk and release the volume of fire suppressant material through the extinguisher outlet;
an optical fiber configured to transmit a light signal toward the ignition charge to heat and detonate the ignition charge; and
a light source operably connected to the optical fiber, the light source configured to selectably transmit a first light signal along the optical fiber to activate a first fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers, or transmit a second light signal to activate a second fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers.

2 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein the first light signal is a first wavelength and the second light signal is a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

3 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , further comprising a hub disposed between the light source and the optical fiber of each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers.

4 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers further includes a bridge wire disposed between the optical fiber and the ignition charge, the light signal configured to heat the bridge wire to detonate the ignition charge.

5 . The fire protection system of claim 4 , wherein each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers includes a lens disposed between the optical fiber and the bridge wire, the lens configured to converge the light signal at the bridge wire to heat the bridge wire.

6 . The fire protection system of claim 5 , wherein:
the lens of the first fire extinguisher is positioned to converge the first light signal at the bridge wire of the first fire extinguisher; and the lens of the second fire extinguisher is positioned to converge the second light signal at the bridge wire of the second fire extinguisher.

7 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein the light source is a laser.

8 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor operably connected to the light source, the sensor configured to detect a fire or smoke condition to initiate operation of the light source.

9 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein the first light signal is configured to activate the first fire extinguisher but not activate the second fire extinguisher.

10 . The fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein the first light signal is an IR wavelength and the second light signal is a blue light wavelength.

11 . A method of operating a fire protection system, comprising:
providing two or more fire extinguishers, each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers including:
a housing, the housing including:
an extinguisher outlet; and
a burst disk, the burst disk configured to retain a volume of fire suppressant material in the housing;
a firing cartridge operably connected to the housing, the firing cartridge including:
an output charge of the firing cartridge; and
an ignition charge that, when detonated, causes release of the output charge to rupture the burst disk and release the volume of fire suppressant material through the extinguisher outlet;
selectably transmitting a first light signal or a second light signal different from the first light signal from a light source along an optical fiber toward the ignition charge of a corresponding first fire extinguisher or second fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers; and
heating the ignition charge via the corresponding light signal, thereby detonating the ignition charge of the corresponding first or second fire extinguisher.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first light signal is a first wavelength and the second light signal is a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising transmitting the transmitting the first light signal and the second light signal to each of the two or more first extinguishers via a hub disposed between the light source and the optical fiber of each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers further includes a bridge wire disposed between the optical fiber and the ignition charge, the light signal configured to heat the bridge wire to detonate the ignition charge.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers includes a lens disposed between the optical fiber and the bridge wire, the lens configured to converge the light signal at the bridge wire to heat the bridge wire.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the lens of the first fire extinguisher is positioned to converge the first light signal at the bridge wire of the first fire extinguisher; and the lens of the second fire extinguisher is positioned to converge the second light signal at the bridge wire of the second fire extinguisher.

17 . An aircraft comprising:
an aircraft structure; and a fire protection system disposed in the aircraft structure, the fire protection system including:
two or more fire extinguishers, each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers including:
a housing, the housing including:
an extinguisher outlet; and
a burst disk, the burst disk configured to retain a volume of fire suppressant material in the housing;
a firing cartridge operably connected to the housing, the firing cartridge including:
an output charge of a fire extinguishing agent; and
an ignition charge that, when detonated, causes release of the output charge to rupture the burst disk and release the volume of fire suppressant material through the extinguisher outlet;
an optical fiber configured to transmit a light signal toward the ignition charge to heat and detonate the ignition charge; and
a light source operably connected to the optical fiber, the light source configured to selectably transmit a first light signal to activate a first fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers, or transmit a second light signal to activate a second fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers.

18 . The aircraft of claim 17 , wherein the first light signal is a first wavelength and the second light signal is a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

19 . The aircraft of claim 17 , wherein each fire extinguisher of the two or more fire extinguishers further includes a bridge wire disposed between the optical fiber and the ignition charge, the light signal configured to heat the bridge wire to detonate the ignition charge.

Assignees

• Kidde Tech Inc

Inventors

• Vallamkondu Aswin Kumar
• Simpson Terry

Classifications

• A62C37/48

  Thermally sensitive initiators · CPC title

• A62C99/009

  Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081 · CPC title

• A62C37/42

  with mechanical connection between sensor and actuator, e.g. rods, levers · CPC title

• A62C37/11

  heat-sensitive · CPC title

• A62C35/10

  Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat · CPC title