Cooling arrangements for battery-powered stand-alone motor unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12580248-B2
Application number	US-202017092882-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 9, 2020
Priority date	Nov 8, 2019
Publication date	Mar 17, 2026
Grant date	Mar 17, 2026

Abstract

A stand-alone motor unit for use with a piece of power equipment includes a housing, an electric motor, a first fan driven by the electric motor and configured to induce an airflow through the electric motor, a power take-off shaft receiving torque from the motor, and control electronics positioned within the housing and electrically connected to the electric motor. The motor unit also includes a battery pack, and a battery receptacle coupled to the housing and engageable with the battery pack to transfer current between the battery pack and the electric motor. The motor unit further includes an auxiliary cooling system located within the housing. The auxiliary cooling system includes a heat sink coupled to the control electronics, and a second fan configured to direct an airflow across the heat sink separate from the airflow induced through the electric motor by the first fan.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A stand-alone motor unit for use with a piece of power equipment, the motor unit comprising:
a housing; a flange coupled to the housing on a first side thereof, the flange configured to couple the motor unit to the piece of power equipment; an electric motor; a first fan driven by the electric motor and configured to induce an airflow through the electric motor; a power take-off shaft receiving torque from the electric motor; control electronics positioned within the housing and electrically connected to the electric motor; a battery pack; a battery receptacle coupled to the housing and engageable with the battery pack to transfer current between the battery pack and the electric motor; and an auxiliary cooling system located within the housing, the auxiliary cooling system including
a heat sink coupled to the control electronics, and
a second fan configured to direct an airflow across the heat sink separate from the airflow induced through the electric motor by the first fan.

2 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a first electric motor, and the auxiliary cooling system further includes a second electric motor configured to drive the second fan.

3 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 2 , wherein the second electric motor is configured to dynamically increase in rotating speed.

4 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 2 , wherein the auxiliary cooling system further includes a third fan configured to direct an airflow across the heat sink separate from the airflow induced by the first and second fans.

5 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 4 , wherein the second electric motor is further configured to drive the third fan.

6 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 4 , wherein the auxiliary cooling system further includes a third electric motor configured to drive the third fan.

7 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 1 , further comprising a liquid cooling circuit including
a heat exchanger coupled to at least one of the electric motor or the control electronics, and a pump configured to circulate a working fluid through the heat exchanger to absorb heat therefrom.

8 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 1 , wherein the second fan is located adjacent a first longitudinal end of the heat sink, and the electric motor is located adjacent a second longitudinal end of the heat sink opposite the first longitudinal end.

9 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 8 , wherein the airflow flows across the heat sink and around the electric motor.

10 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 1 , wherein the airflow directed across the heat sink by the second fan is a first airflow, and wherein the auxiliary cooling system includes a third fan that directs a second airflow across the electric motor, the second airflow being separate from the first airflow.

11 . The stand-alone motor unit of claim 1 , wherein the power take-off shaft defines a rotational axis, and wherein the heat sink includes a fin that extends generally transverse to the rotational axis of the power take-off shaft.

Assignees

• Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

Inventors

• Sprague Connor P
• Glanzer Evan M
• Koller John E

Classifications

• H02K5/18

  with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer · CPC title

• H01M50/213

  adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M10/643

  Cylindrical cells · CPC title

• H01M10/425

  Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K1/00) · CPC title

• H01M10/66

  Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells · CPC title