Inter-turbine burner in recuperation cycle engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12577907-B2
Application number	US-202418905701-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 3, 2024
Priority date	Jan 27, 2023
Publication date	Mar 17, 2026
Grant date	Mar 17, 2026

Abstract

A turbine engine assembly an inter-turbine burner that is disposed between at least two of a plurality of turbine stages where an additional amount of fuel is mixed with an exhaust gas flow to generate a reheated gas flow. A condenser extracts water from the reheated gas flow and an evaporator system generates a steam flow from at least a portion of water that is extracted by the condenser for injection into the core airflow.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A turbine engine assembly comprising:
a compressor section where a core airflow is compressed; a combustor section where the compressed core airflow from the compressor section is mixed with fuel and ignited to generate an exhaust gas flow; a turbine section including at least two turbine stages through which the exhaust gas flow expands to generate a mechanical power output; an inter-turbine burner disposed between the at least two turbine stages, wherein in the inter-turbine burner an additional amount of fuel is mixed with the exhaust gas flow to generate a reheated gas flow; a condenser where water is extracted from the reheated gas flow exhausted from the turbine section; and an evaporator system disposed between a first turbine stage of the at least two turbine stages and the condenser, the evaporator system configured for generating a steam flow from at least a portion of water extracted by the condenser for injection into the core airflow, wherein the evaporator system includes a first evaporator separated from a second evaporator, wherein each of the first evaporator and the second evaporator transfer heat from the reheated gas flow into the extracted water.

2 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the turbine section includes a first turbine section and at least one other turbine section and the inter-turbine burner is disposed between the first turbine section and the at least one other turbine section.

3 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least two turbine stages comprise the first turbine stage and a second turbine stage and one of the first evaporator and the second evaporator is disposed between the first turbine stage and the second turbine stage.

4 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a portion of the steam flow is communicated to the combustor section and added to the gas flow generated in the combustor section.

5 . The turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least two turbine stages comprise the first turbine stage and a second turbine stage and the first evaporator is disposed between the first turbine stage and the second turbine stage; and the second evaporator is disposed between the turbine section and the condenser.

6 . The turbine section as recited in claim 5 , wherein the steam flow comprises a first steam flow generated by the first evaporator and a second steam flow generated by the second evaporator, where both the first steam flow and the second steam flow are communicated to at least one of the combustor and the inter-turbine burner.

7 . The turbine engine as recited in claim 5 , wherein the first evaporator receives the steam flow or hot water from the second evaporator.

8 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a bypass flow through a bypass flow path is communicated to the condenser for cooling the exhaust gas flow.

9 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inter-turbine burner comprises a different power output capacity than the combustor section.

10 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the evaporator system communicates the steam flow to each of the combustor section and the inter-turbine burner.

11 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a mass flow rate of the core flow into the condenser is more than 10% higher than the core airflow within the compressor section.

12 . The turbine engine assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the molecular oxygen content of the core flow exiting through a core nozzle is less than 10% oxygen by mass at high engine power.

13 . A method of operating a turbine engine comprising:
compressing a core airflow in a compressor section to generate a compressed core airflow; generating an exhaust gas flow by igniting a mixture of the compressed core airflow and fuel within a combustor section; generating a power output by expanding the exhaust gas flow through at least one of a plurality of turbine stages; generating a reheated exhaust gas flow by igniting a mixture of exhaust gases from a first turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages and fuel within an inter-turbine burner; generating an additional power output by expanding the reheated gas flow through another a second turbine stage of the plurality of turbine stages; extracting water from the reheated exhaust gas flow in a condenser; generating a first steam flow by heating a first portion of the extracted water in a first evaporator that is disposed between the first turbine stage and the condenser; generating a second steam flow by heating a second portion of the extracted water in a second evaporator disposed between at least two of the plurality of turbine stages and separated from the first evaporator; and injecting at least one of the first steam flow and the second steam flow into the core flow.

14 . The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein a portion of the at least one of the first steam flow and the second steam flow is communicated to at least one of the combustor section and the inter-turbine burner.

15 . The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein a portion of the at least one of the first steam flow and the second steam flow is communicated into both of the combustor section and the inter-turbine burner.

16 . The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the condenser is cooled with a portion of a bypass airflow within the condenser.

17 . The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the first evaporator is disposed between an aft most stage of the plurality of turbine stages and the condenser.

18 . The method as recited in claim 13 , further comprising generating a mass flow rate of the core flow into the condenser is more than 10% higher than the core flow in the compressor.

19 . The method as recited in claim 13 , further comprising generating a molecular oxygen content of the core flow exiting a core nozzle is less than 10% oxygen by mass at high engine power.

Assignees

• Rtx Corp

Inventors

• Staubach Joseph B
• Turney Joseph E
• Terwilliger Neil J

Classifications

• F05D2240/35

  Combustors or associated equipment · CPC title

• F05D2220/323

  for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines · CPC title

• F02C6/003

  Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages · CPC title

• F05D2260/2322

  steam · CPC title

• F02C6/18

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title