Door operation system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12577832-B2
Application number	US-202117801503-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2021
Priority date	Mar 12, 2020
Publication date	Mar 17, 2026
Grant date	Mar 17, 2026

Abstract

A door operation system ( 1 ) for a door ( 2 ) moves a protective barrier ( 3 ) between a rolled-in, open state and a rolled-out, closed state. First tracks ( 9 a, 9 b ) are arranged on side frames ( 19 a, 19 b ) at each side of the barrier. Curved or spiral tracks ( 13 a, 13 b ) are arranged at each side of the barrier ( 3 ) to hold the barrier ( 3 ) in the rolled-in state. A drive unit ( 6 ) connected to the protective barrier ( 3 ) moves the barrier ( 3 ) between the rolled-out and rolled-in state and vice versa. The barrier ( 3 ) comprises first transmission elements ( 11 a, 11 b ) connected to the drive unit ( 6 ). The curved or spiral tracks ( 13 a, 13 b ) each a comprise second transmission elements ( 14 a, 14 b ). The first transmission elements ( 11 a, 11 b ) are omega drive units that mesh with the second transmission elements ( 14 a, 14 b ) to move the protective barrier ( 3 ) along the second transmission elements ( 14 a, 14 b ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A door operation system for a door, the door comprising:
a protective barrier configured to be in a rolled-in open state and configured to cover a door opening in a rolled-out closed state; and first tracks arranged on side frames at each side of the protective barrier; the door operation system comprising: spiral tracks arranged on the side frames at each side of the protective barrier for accommodation of the protective barrier in the rolled-in open state, wherein the spiral tracks each comprise a curved surface and a center, where centers of the respective spiral tracks define a horizontal axis; and a drive unit connected to one of the side frames for moving the protective barrier from the rolled-out closed state to the rolled-in open state and vice versa; a torque transmission unit connected at a first end with the at least one drive unit at the center of the one spiral track and extending into a space between the spiral tracks, wherein the protective barrier comprises first transmission elements connected to a second end of the torque transmission unit and wherein the torque transmission unit extends into the space at an angle with respect to the horizontal axis; wherein the spiral tracks each comprise a second transmission element, wherein the second transmission element is configured to follow a contour of the curved surface of the respective spiral track; and wherein the first transmission elements are omega drive units fixed to an upper area of the protective barrier and configured to mesh with the second transmission elements and to move the protective barrier along the curved surfaces by operating the drive unit for moving the protective barrier from the rolled-out closed state to the rolled-in open state, and vice versa, wherein the omega drive units pull a top of the protective barrier along the curved surface into the rolled-in open state, wherein the angle varies as the protective barrier moves along the curved surfaces and wherein the torque transmission unit compensates for changes of the angle.

2 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein a gearbox is arranged between the torque transmission unit and a first one of the omega drive units, which gearbox is configured to distribute torque and rotational movement from the drive unit to the omega drive units.

3 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein the torque transmission unit is a telescopic propeller shaft and wherein the telescopic propeller shaft compensates for a change in a distance between the at least one drive unit and the first transmission elements.

4 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein the torque transmission unit is a flexible shaft.

5 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein the omega drive units comprise sprockets and the second transmission elements are chains.

6 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein the omega drive units comprise toothed pulleys and the second transmission elements are timing belts.

7 . The door operation system according to claim 5 , wherein the omega drive units comprise sprockets or toothed pulleys and wheels.

8 . The door operation system according to claim 1 , wherein the protective barrier comprising a plurality of horizontal and interconnected sections guided in the side frames.

9 . The door operation system according to claim 7 , wherein the omega drive units are arranged to move along the curved surfaces of the spiral tracks.

10 . A method for replacing sections of a protective barrier of the door according to claim 1 ,
wherein the protective barrier comprises a plurality of horizontal and interconnected sections connected to the side frames, and wherein the method comprises a step of:
replacing at least one of the plurality of sections farthermost from the spiral tracks.

11 . A door operation system for a door, the door comprising:
a protective barrier configured to be in a rolled-in open state and configured to cover a door opening in a rolled-out closed state; and first tracks arranged on side frames at each side of the protective barrier; the door operation system comprising: spiral tracks arranged on the side frames at each side of the protective barrier for accommodation of the protective barrier in the rolled-in open state, wherein the spiral tracks each comprise a curved surface and a center wherein centers of the respective spiral tracks define a horizontal axis; and a drive unit connected to one of the side frames for moving the protective barrier from the rolled-out closed state to the rolled-in open state and vice versa; a torque transmission unit connected at a first end with the at least one drive unit at the center of the one spiral track and extending into a space between the spiral tracks, wherein the protective barrier comprises first transmission elements connected to a second end of the torque transmission unit and wherein the torque transmission unit extends into the space at an angle with respect to the horizontal axis; wherein the spiral tracks each comprise a second transmission element, wherein the second transmission element lies along the curved surface of the respective spiral track; and wherein the first transmission elements are omega drive units fixed to an upper area of the protective barrier and configured to mesh with the second transmission elements and to move the protective barrier along the curved surfaces by operating the drive unit for moving the protective barrier from the rolled-out closed state to the rolled-in open state, and vice versa, wherein the omega drive units pull a top of the protective barrier along the curved surface into the rolled-in open state, wherein the angle varies as the protective barrier moves along the curved surfaces and wherein the torque transmission unit compensates for changes of the angle.

Assignees

• Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab

Inventors

• Frede Friedhelm

Classifications

• E06B9/58

  Guiding devices · CPC title

• E06B9/0638

  Slats or panels · CPC title

• E06B9/11

  Roller shutters · CPC title

• E06B9/68

  Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive · CPC title

• E06B2009/0684

  stored in a spiral like arrangement · CPC title