Non-coordinating anion type activators containing cation having large alkyl groups
US-11414436-B2 · Aug 16, 2022 · US
US12577264B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12577264-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217941067-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 9, 2022 |
| Priority date | Mar 12, 2020 |
| Publication date | Mar 17, 2026 |
| Grant date | Mar 17, 2026 |
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A borate compound-containing composition soluble in hydrocarbon solvents. A composition containing base A, or a compound having a total carbon number of not less than 8 and represented by the formula (5): wherein R and R′ are each independently an optionally substituted C 1-30 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 3-15 cycloalkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group; and a borate compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 6-14 aryl group substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or fluoro C 1-4 alkyl groups; and [A-H] + is a base A-derived cation. A method for producing a polymer, by polymerizing at least one kind of monomer selected from the group consisting of olefins and dienes by using the composition A as a cocatalyst.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A composition comprising: (I) base A or a compound having a total carbon number of not less than 8 and represented by formula (5): wherein R and R′ are each independently an optionally substituted C 1-30 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 3-15 cycloalkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group; and (II) a compound represented by formula (1): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 6-14 aryl group substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or fluoro C 1-4 alkyl groups; and [A-H] + is a base A-derived cation; wherein the base A is: a 5 or 6-membered monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound having a total carbon number of not less than 25 and substituted by the same or different, two or more C 9-30 alkyl groups or C 9-30 alkoxy groups 2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein (I) is base A. 3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein (I) is a compound represented by the formula (5). 4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a phenyl group, a 1-naphtyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 2-biphenylyl group, a 3-biphenylyl group, a 4-biphenylyl group, a 1-anthryl group, a 2-anthryl group, a 9-anthryl group, a 9-phenanthryl group, or a 3-phenanthryl group, each of which is substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or trifluoromethyl groups. 5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein all of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are pentafluorophenyl groups, 2,2′,3,3′,4′,5,5′,6,6′-nonafluoro-4-(1,1′-biphenylyl) groups, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoro-1-naphthyl groups, or 1,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoro-2-naphthyl groups. 6 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the base A is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound having a total carbon number of not less than 25 and substituted by the same or different two C 9-30 alkyl groups or C 9-30 alkoxy groups. 7 . The composition according to claim 6 , wherein the 5- or 6-membered monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound is pyridine or imidazole. 8 . The composition according to claim 2 , wherein a content of the base A with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (1) is within a range of 0.01 to 10 mol. 9 . The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the R and R′ are each independently a C 1-30 alkyl group, and a total carbon number of the R and R′ is not less than 8. 10 . The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the R and R′ are each independently a C 1-30 alkyl group, and a total carbon number of the R and R′ is not less than 16. 11 . The composition according to claim 3 , wherein a content of the compound represented by the formula (5) with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (1) is within a range of 0.1-10 mol. 12 . A cocatalyst for polymerization of at least one kind of monomer selected from the group consisting of an olefin and a diene, comprising the composition of claim 1 . 13 . A method for producing the composition according to claim 1 , comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (3): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 6-14 aryl group substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or fluoro C 1-4 alkyl groups; and the base A; wherein the base A is present in an amount exceeding 1 mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (3). 14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the amount of the base A is within a range of 1.01 to 3 mol with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (3). 15 . A method for producing the composition according to claim 1 , comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (4): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 6-14 aryl group substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or fluoro C 14 alkyl groups; and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; and n is 1 or 2; the base A; and protonic acid, wherein the base A is present in an amount exceeding 1 mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (4). 16 . A method for producing the composition according to claim 1 , comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (4): wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 6-14 aryl group substituted by one or more fluorine atoms or fluoro C 1-4 alkyl groups; and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; and n is 1 or 2; and 1 mol of the base A per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (4) and protonic acid; and thereafter, adding not less than 0.1 mol of a compound having a total carbon number of not less than 8 and represented by formula (5): wherein R and R′ are each independently an optionally substituted C 1-30 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 3-15 cycloalkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, per 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (4). 17 . A method for producing a polymer, comprising polymerizing at least one kind of monomer selected from the group consisting of olefins and dienes with the composition according to claim 1 as a cocatalyst. 18 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the base A is pyridine having a total carbon number of not less than 35 and substituted by one C 14-30 alkyl group and one C 14-30 alkoxy group.
Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles · CPC title
containing only one pyridine ring · CPC title
containing organic compounds or metal hydrides · CPC title
N-alkylated amines · CPC title
Boron compounds · CPC title
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