Time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure across tissues and/or body locations

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12574063-B2
Application number	US-202318326822-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 31, 2023
Priority date	Jun 1, 2022
Publication date	Mar 10, 2026
Grant date	Mar 10, 2026

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for operating a wireless communication device pursuant to radio frequency (RF) exposure across tissues and/or body locations. An example method of wireless communication by a wireless device generally includes tracking a plurality of RF exposures across a plurality of locations associated with a human body over time. The method further includes transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on a time-averaged RF exposure limit and the tracked RF exposures.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A method of wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:
tracking a plurality of radio frequency (RF) exposures across a plurality of locations associated with a human body over time; identifying an RF exposure history associated with a set of exposure categories among the tracked RF exposures, wherein the RF exposure history is within a moving time window associated with a time-averaged RF exposure limit; determining a transmit power based at least in part on the RF exposure history and the time-averaged RF exposure limit in response to detecting that a signal transmission will expose a set of the plurality of locations to RF energy, wherein the set of the plurality of locations corresponds to the set of the exposure categories; and transmitting a signal at the determined transmit power.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein tracking the RF exposures comprises tracking the RF exposures across a plurality of the exposure categories, wherein each of the exposure categories is representative of a different location or a different set of locations among the plurality of locations associated with the human body.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the transmit power comprises treating the RF exposure history associated with the set of the exposure categories independent from any RF exposure history associated with other exposure categories among the exposure categories.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of the exposure categories comprises a first exposure category and a second exposure category different from the first exposure category.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the first exposure category corresponds to a head exposure and wherein the second exposure category corresponds to an extremity exposure.

6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the first exposure category corresponds to exposure associated with a particular side of a head and wherein the second exposure category corresponds to exposure associated with a particular hand.

7 . The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the transmit power comprises:
determining a first transmit power based at least in part on a first portion of the RF exposure history corresponding to the first exposure category; determining a second transmit power based at least in part on a second portion of the RF exposure history corresponding to the second exposure category; and selecting the transmit power as a smallest value among the first transmit power and the second transmit power.

8 . The method of claim 4 , wherein identifying the RF exposure history comprises selecting, for the RF exposure history, a greatest exposure among the tracked RF exposures that overlap in time for the first exposure category and the second exposure category.

9 . The method of claim 4 , wherein tracking the RF exposures comprises:
tracking a first RF exposure history for the first exposure category, wherein the first RF exposure history includes one or more of the RF exposures associated with the first exposure category and the second exposure category; and tracking a second RF exposure history for the second exposure category, wherein the second RF exposure history includes one or more of the RF exposures associated with the second exposure category.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein tracking the first RF exposure history comprises populating the first RF exposure history with the second RF exposure history that corresponds to when the first exposure category is not active.

11 . The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the transmit power comprises determining the transmit power based at least in part on the RF exposure history and a smallest level among a first maximum time-averaged power level for the first exposure category and a second maximum time-averaged power level for the second exposure category.

12 . The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the transmit power further comprises determining the transmit power in response to detecting that a region in which the wireless device is located specifies evaluating the time-averaged RF exposure limit based on the RF exposure history associated with the first exposure category and the second exposure category.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitted signal is associated with an RF exposure distribution, and wherein the method further comprises determining a subset of the plurality of locations which experience RF exposure based on the distribution and an output of one or more sensors of the wireless device.

14 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
at least one memory; and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors being configured to: track a plurality of radio frequency (RF) exposures across a plurality of locations associated with a human body over time; identify an RF exposure history associated with a set of exposure categories among the tracked RF exposures, wherein the RF exposure history is within a moving time window associated with a time-averaged RF exposure limit; determine a transmit power based at least in part on the RF exposure history and the time-averaged RF exposure limit in response to detecting that a signal transmission will expose a set of the plurality of locations to RF energy, wherein the set of the plurality of locations corresponds to the set of the exposure categories; and control transmission of a signal at the determined transmit power.

15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a transmitter coupled to the one or more processors, the transmitter being configured to transmit the signal at the transmit power, wherein to track the RF exposures, the one or more processors are further configured to track the RF exposures across a plurality of the exposure categories, and wherein each of the exposure categories is representative of a different location or a different set of locations among the plurality of locations associated with the human body.

16 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein to determine the transmit power, the one or more processors are further configured to treat the RF exposure history associated with the set of the exposure categories independent from any RF exposure history associated with other exposure categories among the exposure categories.

17 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the set of the exposure categories comprises a first exposure category and a second exposure category different from the first exposure category.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first exposure category corresponds to a head exposure and wherein the second exposure category corresponds to an extremity exposure.

19 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first exposure category corresponds to exposure associated with a particular side of a head and wherein the second exposure category corresponds to exposure associated with a particular hand.

20 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein to determine the transmit power, the one or more processors are further configured to:
determine a first transmit power based at least in part on a first portion of the RF exposure history corresponding to the first exposure category, determine a second transmit power based at least in part on a second portion of the RF exposure history corresponding to the second exposure category, and select the transmit power as a smallest value among the first transmit power and the second transmit power.

21 . The apparatus of cla

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Lu Lin
• Nadakuduti Jagadish
• Guckian Paul

Classifications

• H04W52/34

  TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading · CPC title

• H04W52/367

  Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range · CPC title

• H04B1/3838 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use · CPC title