Techniques for peak detection in a LIDAR system using weighted metrics and band selection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12571891-B2
Application number	US-202217745312-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 16, 2022
Priority date	Jun 11, 2021
Publication date	Mar 10, 2026
Grant date	Mar 10, 2026

Abstract

A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system performs a method including generating a frequency domain waveform based on a baseband electrical signal in a time domain, wherein the frequency domain waveform includes a spectrum of frequencies and determining a likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform. The method further includes in response to one or more parameters associated with the frequency domain waveform satisfying a condition, modifying the likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies based on the one or more parameters associated with the frequency domain waveform to generate a modified likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies, selecting a peak frequency from the frequency domain waveform corresponding to a frequency with the highest value for the modified likelihood metric, and determining one or more properties of a target based at least in part on the selected peak frequency.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system, comprising:
an optical scanner to transmit an optical beam towards, and receive a return signal from, a target; an optical processing system coupled to the optical scanner to generate a baseband electrical signal in a time domain from the return signal, the baseband electrical signal comprising frequencies corresponding to LIDAR target ranges; and a signal processing system coupled to the optical processing system, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory operatively coupled to the processor, the memory to store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the LIDAR system to:
generate a frequency domain waveform based on the baseband electrical signal in the time domain, wherein the frequency domain waveform comprises a spectrum of frequencies;
determine a likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform;
in response to one or more parameters associated with the frequency domain waveform satisfying a condition, modify the likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies based on the one or more parameters to generate a modified likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies, wherein to modify the likelihood metric, the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the LIDAR system to apply a weight to the likelihood metric for each of the frequencies of the spectrum of frequencies to generate a weighted likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform;
select a peak frequency from the spectrum of frequencies corresponding to a frequency with a highest value for the modified likelihood metric; and
determine one or more properties of the target based at least in part on the selected peak frequency.

2 . The LIDAR system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the LIDAR system to:
select a first peak frequency from the spectrum of frequencies corresponding to the frequency with the highest value for the weighted likelihood metric.

3 . The LIDAR system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the LIDAR system to:
determine the weight applied to the likelihood metric based on at least one of a frequency variable, a peak width, or a correlation metric.

4 . The LIDAR system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the LIDAR system to:
determine the weight applied to the likelihood metric based on whether a scene scanned by the LIDAR system is static or dynamic.

5 . The LIDAR system of claim 1 , wherein to modify the likelihood metric, the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the LIDAR system to:
filter out a portion of the frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies based on previously collected information associated with the target or the LIDAR system.

6 . The LIDAR system of claim 5 , wherein the portion of the frequencies comprises one or more bands of frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform.

7 . The LIDAR system of claim 6 , wherein the one or more bands of frequencies corresponds to an interferer to be filtered out from the frequency domain waveform prior to peak selection.

8 . The LIDAR system of claim 6 , wherein the one or more bands of frequencies corresponds to a previously selected peak.

9 . A method, comprising:
generating a frequency domain waveform based on a baseband electrical signal in a time domain, wherein the frequency domain waveform comprises a spectrum of frequencies; determining a likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform; in response to one or more parameters associated with the frequency domain waveform satisfying a condition, modifying, by a processing device of a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system, the likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies based on the one or more parameters associated with the frequency domain waveform to generate a modified likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies, applying a weight to the likelihood metric for each frequency in the spectrum of frequencies to generate a weighted likelihood metric for the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform; selecting, by the processing device, a peak frequency from the frequency domain waveform corresponding to a frequency with a highest value for the modified likelihood metric; and determining one or more properties of a target based at least in part on the selected peak frequency.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
selecting a first peak frequency from the spectrum of frequencies corresponding to the frequency with the highest value for the weighted likelihood metric.

11 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
determining the weight applied to the likelihood metric based on at least one of a frequency variable, a peak width, or a correlation metric.

12 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
determining the weight applied to the likelihood metric based on whether a scene scanned by the LIDAR system is static or dynamic.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein modifying the likelihood metric further comprises:
filtering out a portion of the spectrum of frequencies based on previously collected information associated with the target or the LIDAR system.

14 . The method of claim 13 , the portion of the spectrum of frequencies comprises one or more bands of frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies of the frequency domain waveform.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more bands of frequencies corresponds to an interferer to be filtered out from the frequency domain waveform prior to peak selection.

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more bands of frequencies corresponds to a previously selected peak.

17 . A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system, comprising:
an optical scanner to transmit an optical beam towards a target and receive a return signal from the target; an optical processing system coupled to the optical scanner to generate a baseband electrical signal in a time domain from the return signal, the baseband electrical signal comprising frequencies corresponding to LIDAR target ranges; and a signal processing system coupled to the optical processing system, comprising:
circuitry; and
a memory operatively coupled to the circuitry, the memory to store instructions that, when executed by the circuitry, cause the LIDAR system to:
generate a frequency domain waveform based on the baseband electrical signal in the time domain, wherein the frequency domain waveform comprises an intensity for a spectrum of frequencies;
determine a likelihood metric for each of the frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies based on the frequency domain waveform;
in response to one or more properties of the LIDAR system, the target, or the frequency domain waveform satisfying a condition, generate a modified likelihood metric for each of the frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies based on the one or more properties of the LIDAR system, the target, or the frequency domain waveform, wherein to generate the modified likelihood metric, the instructions, when executed by the circuitry, cause the circuitry to apply a weight function to each of the frequencies in the spectrum of frequencies, wherein the weight function is determined based on the one or more properties of the LIDAR system, the target, or the frequency domain waveform;
select a peak frequency from the

Assignees

• Aeva Inc

Inventors

• Perin Jose Krause
• John Esha
• Viswanatha Kumar Bhargav
• Rezk Mina
• Moorti Rajendra Tushar

Classifications

• G01S7/491

  Details of non-pulse systems · CPC title

• G01S17/66

  Tracking systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves · CPC title

• G01S7/497

  Means for monitoring or calibrating · CPC title

• G01S17/34

  using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal · CPC title

• G01S17/931 Primary

  of land vehicles · CPC title