Dye-labeled polymers and methods for preparing same
US-2024327655-A1 · Oct 3, 2024 · US
US12570860B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12570860-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217677309-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 22, 2022 |
| Priority date | Feb 22, 2021 |
| Publication date | Mar 10, 2026 |
| Grant date | Mar 10, 2026 |
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To provide a two-component treatment agent that is capable of easily making a metal surface composed of a variety of metals antibacterial by application thereof and can be used in an antibacterial treatment of a metal surface, a treatment method for making a metal surface antibacterial using the two-component treatment agent, and an antibacterial treatment agent that can be incorporated in the two-component treatment agent. An antibacterial treatment is carried out on a metal surface using a two-component treatment agent composed of a primer solution containing a metallic bonding compound (A) having a functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface and an antibacterial solution containing an antibacterial layer-forming compound (B), wherein the metallic bonding compound (A) and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) are capable of forming a covalent bond.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A two-component treatment agent used for an antibacterial treatment of a metal surface, the two-component treatment agent comprising: a primer solution containing a metallic bonding compound (A) having a functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface; and an antibacterial solution containing an antibacterial layer-forming compound (B), wherein the functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface is a phosphate group, and the metallic bonding compound (A) and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) are capable of forming a covalent bond. 2 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) is a reaction product of an antibacterial compound (B1) and a base material resin (B2), and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) is capable of forming a covalent bond with the metallic bonding compound (A). 3 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 2 , wherein the base material resin (B2) is an olefin-based polymer having a constituent unit derived from an olefin having an amino group or polyethyleneimine. 4 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 2 , wherein the base material resin (B2) is an olefin-based polymer having a constituent unit derived from an olefin having an amino group or polyethyleneimine, and the antibacterial compound (B1) is a compound having an ethylenic unsaturated double bond and an antibacterial group. 5 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 4 , wherein the antibacterial group is at least one selected from a quaternary ammonium salt group and a pyridinyl group. 6 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 5 , wherein the antibacterial compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (b1): CH 2 ═CR b1 —CO—R b6 —R b2 —N + R b3 R b4 R b5 ·X − (b1), a compound represented by the following formula (b2): X b1 —R b2 —N + R b3 R b4 R b5 ·X − (b2), 2-vinylpyridine, 3-vinylpyridine and 4-vinylpyridine, wherein, in the formula (b1), R b1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R b2 is an alkylene group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, R b3 , R b4 and R b5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, R b6 is —O— or —NH—, and X is a counter anion for a quaternary ammonium cation, and wherein, in the formula (b2), R b2 is an alkylene group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, R b3 , R b4 and R b5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, X-is a counter anion for a quaternary ammonium cation, and X b1 is a halogen atom. 7 . A treatment method for making a metal surface antibacterial using the two-component treatment agent according to claim 1 , the method comprising: a primer treatment of applying the primer solution to the metal surface and then bonding the metallic bonding compound (A) in the primer solution to the metal surface; and an antibacterial treatment of applying the antibacterial solution to the metal surface subjected to the primer treatment. 8 . The treatment method according to claim 7 , wherein the metal surface is a surface composed of stainless steel. 9 . An antibacterial treatment agent comprising an antibacterial layer-forming compound comprising a reaction product of an antibacterial compound (B1) and a base material resin (B2), wherein the antibacterial compound (B1) comprises a low-molecular-weight compound represented by the following formula (b1): CH 2 ═CR b1 —CO—R b6 —R b2 —N + R b3 R b4 R b5 ·X − (b1), or a compound represented by the following formula (b2): X b1 —R b2 —N + R b3 R b4 R b5 ·X − (b2), wherein, in the formula (b1), R b1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R b2 is an alkylene group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, R b3 , R b4 and R b5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, R b6 is —O— or —NH—, and X is a counter anion for a quaternary ammonium cation, wherein, in the formula (b2), R b2 is an alkylene group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, R b3 , R b4 and R b5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, X is a counter anion for a quaternary ammonium cation, and X b1 is a halogen atom, and wherein the base material resin (B2) is an olefin-based polymer having a constituent unit derived from an olefin having an amino group or polyethyleneimine. 10 . The two-component treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic bonding compound (A) is selected from the group consisting of a phosphate alkenyl ester and a phosphonooxyalkyl (meth)acrylate.
characterised by the presence of specified groups {, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups} · CPC title
to metal, e.g. car bodies (involving a chemical reaction between the metal and the coating C23) · CPC title
six-membered rings · CPC title
Quaternary ammonium compounds · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine · CPC title
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