Inter-plane access

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12568044-B2
Application number	US-202318120822-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 13, 2023
Priority date	Mar 13, 2023
Publication date	Mar 3, 2026
Grant date	Mar 3, 2026

Abstract

A network device, communication system, and method are provided. In one example, a network device is described that includes a plurality of switching elements, each switching element in the plurality of switching elements corresponding to a different plane from a plurality of planes in a planarized network. The network device also includes a ring mechanism generated based on a set of rules that permits inter-plane connectivity between the plurality of switching elements.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A network device, comprising:
a plurality of switching elements to route traffic, wherein each switching element in the plurality of switching elements corresponds to a different plane from a plurality of planes for carrying the traffic from the plurality of switching elements to one or more endpoints; and a ring mechanism to permit inter-plane connectivity between the plurality of switching elements by routing the traffic between the plurality of switching elements based on a set of rules, wherein the set of rules indicates that when uplink traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, downlink traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, and when downlink traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, uplink traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism.

2 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switching elements are provided in a Top-of-rack (TOR) switch.

3 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switching elements comprise Single-Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switching elements.

4 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein each switching element in the plurality of switching elements is assigned a unique local identifier (LID).

5 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein each switching element in the plurality of switching elements has its own forwarding table for inter-plane connectivity.

6 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein routing the traffic between the plurality of planes comprises parallel transmission across two or more of the plurality of planes.

7 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switching elements comprises at least four switching elements.

8 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the set of rules indicate that only traffic addressed to a local identifier (LID) assigned to a switching element is permitted to cross planes.

9 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the ring mechanism is to route the traffic as electrical signals between the plurality of switching elements.

10 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the ring mechanism includes an open line segment.

11 . The network device of claim 10 , wherein the open line segment is created by reserving one link in the ring mechanism as a backup path, and wherein the one link is not used to transport traffic.

12 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the ring mechanism and the plurality of switching elements are implemented in a switch that connects one or more servers to one or more other switches.

13 . The network device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more endpoints include one or more servers in a high-performance computing network.

14 . A system for routing data traffic, comprising:
a switch comprising a plurality of switching elements to route the data traffic, wherein each switching element in the plurality of switching elements corresponds to a different plane of a plurality of planes for carrying the data traffic from the plurality of switching elements to one or more endpoints; and a ring mechanism to permit inter-plane connectivity between the plurality of switching elements by routing the data traffic between the plurality of switching elements based on a set of rules, wherein the set of rules indicates that when uplink data traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, downlink data traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, and when downlink data traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, uplink data traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism.

15 . The system of claim 14 , further comprising:
a network of switches to route the data traffic to the one or more endpoints, wherein the one or more endpoints comprise a host channel adapter (HCA).

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the HCA is plane agnostic.

17 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of switching elements comprises at least four Single-Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switching elements housed in a same housing, and wherein the plurality of switching elements share external utilities.

18 . A device, comprising:
a plurality of switching elements for routing traffic to an endpoint, wherein each switching element in the plurality of switching elements corresponds to a different plane of a plurality of planes; and a ring mechanism to control inter-plane connectivity between the plurality of switching elements by routing the traffic between the plurality of switching elements based on a set of rules, wherein the set of rules indicates that when uplink traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, downlink traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, and when downlink traffic is permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism, uplink traffic is not permitted to cross planes via the ring mechanism.

19 . The device of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of switching elements are provided in a Top-of-rack (TOR) switch, and wherein the plurality of switching elements comprise Single-Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switching elements.

20 . The device of claim 18 , wherein the set of rules indicate one or more of: (i) only traffic addressed to a local identifier (LID) assigned to a switching element is permitted to cross planes; and (iii) one link in the ring mechanism is reserved as a backup path and is not used to transport data traffic.

Assignees

• Mellanox Technologies Ltd

Inventors

• Menes Yoav
• Kunievsky Guy Rozenberg
• Klein Daniel
• Koushnir Vladimir
• Gandelman Milgrom Michael Avimelech
• Zahavi Eitan
• Kadosh Matty

Classifications

• H04L45/18

  Loop-free operations · CPC title

• H04L45/22

  Alternate routing · CPC title

• H04L49/113

  Arrangements for redundant switching, e.g. using parallel planes · CPC title

• H04L45/54 Primary

  Organization of routing tables · CPC title