Testing a heat detector of a self-testing hazard sensing device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12567321-B2
Application number	US-202217674318-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 17, 2022
Priority date	Feb 17, 2022
Publication date	Mar 3, 2026
Grant date	Mar 3, 2026

Abstract

Devices, methods, and systems for testing a heat detector of a self-testing hazard sensing device are described herein. One device includes a heat detector, and a controller configured to provide energy to the heat detector to heat the heat detector to a threshold temperature, determine an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature, determine whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds a threshold amount of time, and determine whether the heat detector is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A self-testing hazard sensing device, comprising:
a heat detector; and a controller having a memory and processor to:
provide energy to the heat detector using a current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device to heat the heat detector to a threshold temperature, wherein the current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device is wiring of a facility in which the self-testing hazard sensing device is installed;
determine an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature;
determine whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds a threshold amount of time;
determine, after the heat detector has heated to the threshold temperature, an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to an additional threshold temperature;
determine whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds an additional threshold amount of time;
determine whether the heat detector is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time and whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds the additional threshold amount of time; and
determine whether air flow through the self-testing hazard sensing device is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time and whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds the additional threshold amount of time.

2 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the heat detector comprises a thermistor.

3 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the threshold amount of time is a baseline amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature while the energy is provided to the heat detector.

4 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the memory and processor of the controller is to provide a notification upon determining the heat detector is not functioning properly.

5 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 4 , wherein the memory and processor of the controller is to provide the notification by illuminating a light of the self-testing hazard sensing device.

6 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 4 , wherein the memory and processor of the controller is to provide the notification by transmitting the notification to an additional device.

7 . A method of operating a self-testing hazard sensing device, comprising:
providing, by a controller having a memory and processor, energy to a heat detector of the self-testing hazard sensing device using a current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device to heat the heat detector to a threshold temperature, wherein the current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device is wiring of a facility in which the self-testing hazard sensing device is installed; determining, by the controller, an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature; determining, by the controller whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds a threshold amount of time; determining, by the controller after the heat detector has heated to the threshold temperature, an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to an additional threshold temperature; determining, by the controller, whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds an additional threshold amount of time; determining, by the controller, whether the heat detector is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time and whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds the additional threshold amount of time; and determining, by the controller, whether air flow through the self-testing hazard sensing device is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time and whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the threshold temperature to the additional threshold temperature meets or exceeds the additional threshold amount of time.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes determining the heat detector is functioning properly upon determining the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature does not meet or exceed the threshold amount of time.

9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes determining the heat detector is not functioning properly upon determining the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time.

10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes determining whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time by comparing the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature to the threshold amount of time.

11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the method includes determining whether to replace the heat detector based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to heat to the threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time.

12 . A self-testing hazard sensing device, comprising:
a heat detector; and a controller having a memory and processor to:
provide energy to the heat detector using a current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device to heat the heat detector to a first threshold temperature, wherein the current source that is external to the self-testing hazard sensing device is wiring of a facility in which the self-testing hazard sensing device is installed;
determine, after the heat detector has heated to the first threshold temperature, an amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool from the first threshold temperature to a second threshold temperature;
determine whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool to the second threshold temperature meets or exceeds a threshold amount of time;
determine whether the heat detector is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool to the second threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time; and
determine whether air flow through the self-testing hazard sensing device is functioning properly based on whether the amount of time it takes for the heat detector to cool to the second threshold temperature meets or exceeds the threshold amount of time.

13 . The self-testing hazard sensing device of claim 12 , wherein the memory and processor of the contro

Assignees

• Honeywell Int Inc

Inventors

• Wolf Benjamin H
• Dearden Christopher
• Barson Michael

Classifications

• G01K15/007 Primary

  Testing · CPC title

• G01K7/22

  the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor (G01K7/26 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G08B17/107

  for detecting light-scattering due to smoke · CPC title

• G08B29/20

  Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements · CPC title

• G08B17/06

  Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch · CPC title