Mower, mowing system, and drive control method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12564136-B2
Application number	US-202318151831-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 9, 2023
Priority date	Jan 26, 2022
Publication date	Mar 3, 2026
Grant date	Mar 3, 2026

Abstract

A mower includes: driving devices respectively provided on a right side and a left side of the mower and configured to be driven independently; and one or more processors configured to: estimate a gradient of a slope on a travel path; and drive the driving devices with different driving forces on the right side and the left side based on the estimated gradient such that the mower does not slip down the slope when the mower travels in a direction crossing the slope.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A mower comprising:
driving devices respectively provided on a right side and a left side of the mower and configured to be driven independently; a triaxial acceleration sensor; and one or more processors configured to:
estimate a gradient of a slope on a travel path;
drive the driving devices with different driving forces on the right side and the left side based on the estimated gradient such that the mower does not slip down the slope when the mower travels in a direction crossing the slope;
perform first estimation for estimating the gradient based on acceleration information acquired by the triaxial acceleration sensor;
perform second estimation for estimating a gradient of a unit area in a captured image including the travel path acquired in advance based on height information of the travel path that is based on point cloud data in the captured image; and
switch the gradient estimated by the first estimation and the gradient estimated by the second estimation for use based on a predetermined condition when an angle difference between a roll angle R and an estimated inclination angle θ is equal to or larger than a predetermined degree,
wherein the inclination angle θ=tan−1((|z2−z1|)/M)×180/π.

2 . The mower according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to, when the mower travels in the direction crossing the slope, set one of the driving forces of the driving devices positioned on a lower side of the slope to be larger than the other of the driving forces of the driving devices positioned on an upper side of the slope.

3 . The mower according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to drive the driving devices with the different driving forces on the right side and the left side when the estimated gradient is larger than a predetermined gradient.

4 . The mower according to claim 1 , wherein:
each of the driving device on the right side and the driving device on the left side includes a drive motor; and the one or more processors are configured to drive the driving devices with the different driving forces on the right side and the left side by differently controlling the drive motor of the driving device on the right side and the drive motor of the driving device on the left side.

5 . The mower according to claim 1 , wherein:
a pair of the driving device on the right side and the driving device on the left side includes:
a single drive motor; and
a differential gear configured to distribute an output from the single drive motor to the driving device on the right side and the driving device on the left side; and
the one or more processors are configured to drive the driving devices with the different driving forces on the right side and the left side by causing a difference in the number of rotations per unit time between a rotator of the driving device on the right side and a rotator of the driving device on the left side that are rotated by the output transmitted from the differential gear.

6 . The mower according to claim 1 , further comprising a triaxial acceleration sensor, wherein the one or more processors are configured to estimate the gradient based on acceleration information acquired by the triaxial acceleration sensor.

7 . The mower according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to estimate a gradient of a unit area in a captured image including the travel path acquired in advance based on height information of the travel path that is based on point cloud data in the captured image.

8 . A mowing system comprising:
an external device configured to:
estimate a gradient of a slope on a travel path; and
output information on the estimated gradient; and
a mower provided separately from the external device, wherein the mower includes: driving devices respectively provided on a right side and a left side of the mower and configured to be driven independently; a triaxial acceleration sensor; and one or more processors configured to:
receive the output information; and
drive the driving devices with different driving forces on the right side and the left side based on the received information such that the mower does not slip down the slope when the mower travels in a direction crossing the slope;
perform first estimation for estimating the gradient based on acceleration information acquired by the triaxial acceleration sensor;
perform second estimation for estimating a gradient of a unit area in a captured image including the travel path acquired in advance based on height information of the travel path that is based on point cloud data in the captured image; and
switch the gradient estimated by the first estimation and the gradient estimated by the second estimation for use based on a predetermined condition when an angle difference between a roll angle R and an estimated inclination angle θ is equal to or larger than a predetermined degree,
wherein the inclination angle θ=tan−1((|z2−z1|)/M)×180/π.

9 . A drive control method for a mower, the mower including driving devices respectively provided on a right side and a left side of the mower and configured to be driven independently, the drive control method comprising:
estimating a gradient of a slope on a travel path based on acceleration information obtained by a triaxial acceleration sensor on the travel path or height information of the travel path that is based on point cloud data in a captured image acquired in advance for the travel path; driving the driving devices with different driving forces on the right side and the left side based on the estimated gradient such that the mower does not slip down the slope when the mower travels in a direction crossing the slope, performing first estimation for estimating the gradient based on acceleration information acquired by the triaxial acceleration sensor; performing second estimation for estimating a gradient of a unit area in a captured image including the travel path acquired in advance based on height information of the travel path that is based on point cloud data in the captured image; and switching the gradient estimated by the first estimation and the gradient estimated by the second estimation for use based on a predetermined condition when an angle difference between a roll angle R and an estimated inclination angle θ is equal to or larger than a predetermined degree, wherein the inclination angle θ=tan−1((|z2−z1)/M)×180/π.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sato Shinsuke
• Sakakibara Takehito

Classifications

• A01D34/76

  Driving mechanisms for the cutters · CPC title

• A01D75/285 Primary

  with arrangements for holding the harvesting or mowing apparatus in a horizontal position · CPC title

• A01D69/02

  electric · CPC title

• A01D34/664

  Disc cutter bars · CPC title

• A01D2101/00

  Lawn-mowers · CPC title