Wi-fi/Bluetooth antenna disconnect detection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12562779-B2
Application number	US-202418422941-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 25, 2024
Priority date	Jan 25, 2024
Publication date	Feb 24, 2026
Grant date	Feb 24, 2026

Abstract

The embodiments described herein are directed at techniques to perform antenna/cable disconnection using co-located communication devices. A first device may transmit a reference signal over a predetermined bandwidth. A parasitic signal corresponding to the reference signal may be received via coupling at a second device that is co-located with the first device. The second device may be coupled to a first end of a cable via a port, with the second end of the cable configured to connect to an antenna. A processing device may determine a ratio of amplitudes of the parasitic signal over a predefined bandwidth. The processing device may then determine, based on the amplitude of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth, a disconnect status of one or more of the antenna and the cable.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An apparatus comprising:
a first device configured to transmit a reference signal; a second device that is co-located with the first device, the second device configured to receive a parasitic signal corresponding to the reference signal, wherein the parasitic signal is received via coupling between the first device and the second device; a port configured to couple the second device to a first end of a cable, wherein a second end of the cable is configured to connect to an antenna; and a processing device operatively coupled to the first device and the second device, the processing device configured to:
determine an amplitude of the parasitic signal over different frequencies in a predefined bandwidth; and
determine, based at least in part on the amplitude of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth, a disconnect status of one or more of the antenna and the cable,
wherein to determine the disconnect status, the processing device is further configured to compare the amplitude and a shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth to reference data for each of a set of disconnect scenarios; and classify the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into one of the set of disconnect scenarios based on the comparing.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the set of disconnect scenarios includes:
a first scenario where the first end of the cable is connected to the port of the second device and the antenna is connected to the second end of the cable; a second scenario where the first end of the cable is connected to the port of the second device but is severed at a point along its length; and a third scenario where the first end of the cable is disconnected from the port of the second device.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing device is further configured to:
in response to classifying the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into the second scenario, compare the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth to cable distance reference data for each of a set of points along the cable to determine the point along its length where the cable has been severed.

4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing device is further to:
in response to classifying the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into the first scenario, provide instructions to interact with the antenna; detect one or more impedance changes of the antenna caused by interaction with the antenna; and determine a quality of the connection between the antenna and the second end of the cable based on the one or more impedance changes of the antenna.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is further configured to:
determine whether the antenna is receiving packets from one or more arbitrary devices; and determine whether the antenna is detecting changes in a local communication environment, wherein the processing device transmits the reference signal via the first device in response to determining that the antenna is not receiving packets from the one or more arbitrary devices or that the antenna is not detecting changes in the local communication environment.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processing device determines whether the antenna of the second device is detecting changes in the local communication environment using wireless sensing.

7 . A method comprising:
transmitting from a first device, a reference signal; receiving at a second device that is co-located with the first device, a parasitic signal corresponding to the reference signal, wherein the parasitic signal is received via coupling between the first device and the second device, and wherein the second device comprises a port to couple to a first end of a cable, and wherein a second end of the cable is to couple to an antenna; determining an amplitude of the parasitic signal over different frequencies of a predefined bandwidth; and determining, based at least in part on the amplitude of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth, a disconnect status of one or more of the antenna and the cable by comparing the amplitude and a shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth to reference data for each of a set of disconnect scenarios, and classifying the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into one of the set of disconnect scenarios based on the comparing.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the set of disconnect scenarios includes:
a first scenario where the first end of the cable is connected to the port of the second device and the antenna is connected to the second end of the cable; a second scenario where the first end of the cable is connected to the port of the second device but is severed at a point along its length; and a third scenario where the first end of the cable is disconnected from the port of the second device.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
in response to classifying the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into the second scenario, comparing the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth to cable distance reference data for each of a set of points along the cable to determine the point along its length where the cable has been severed.

10 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
in response to classifying the amplitude and the shape of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth into the first scenario, providing instructions to interact with the antenna; detecting one or more impedance changes of the antenna caused by interaction with the antenna; and determining a quality of the connection between the antenna and the second end of the cable based on the one or more impedance changes of the antenna.

11 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
determining whether the antenna is receiving packets from one or more arbitrary devices; determining whether the antenna is detecting changes in a local communication environment, wherein the reference signal is transmitted from the first device in response to determining that the antenna is not receiving packets from the one or more arbitrary devices or that the antenna is not detecting changes in the local communication environment.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the determining whether the antenna of the second device is detecting changes in the local communication environment is performed using wireless sensing.

13 . A system comprising:
an antenna; a cable, wherein a second end of the cable is configured to couple to the antenna; and a multi-protocol communication device configured to:
transmit via a first transceiver, a reference signal;
receive via a second transceiver, a parasitic signal corresponding to the reference signal, wherein the parasitic signal is received via coupling between the first transceiver and the second transceiver, wherein the second transceiver is coupled to a first end of the cable via a port of the multi-protocol communication device;
determine an amplitude of the parasitic signal over different frequencies of a predefined bandwidth; and
determine, based at least in part on the amplitude of the parasitic signal over the predefined bandwidth, a disconnect status of one or more of the antenna and the cable, wherein to determine the disconnect status, the multi-protocol communication device is further configured to compare the amplitude and a shape of the p

Assignees

• Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Kolych Igor
• Uln Kiran
• Medapalli Kameswara
• Trikutam Sivaram Alukuru

Classifications

• H04W76/28

  Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX] · CPC title

• H04W24/10

  Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} · CPC title

• H04B3/466 Primary

  Testing attenuation in combination with at least one of group delay and phase shift · CPC title