Blower

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12560174-B2
Application number	US-202118022696-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 20, 2021
Priority date	Aug 31, 2020
Publication date	Feb 24, 2026
Grant date	Feb 24, 2026

Abstract

A blower with assembly performance that is improved by downsizing of a housing resulted from unitization of a blower fan and a motor is provided. In a blower including a housing configured to house the motor and the blower fan therein and to include an air intake port sucking the air flow thereinto and a tubular air exhaust port configured to exhaust out the air flow toward a front side direction, the motor and the blower fan as an assembly embedded into a motor case are housed in a main body section of a housing. A brushless DC motor is adopted as the motor, and a motor circuit board is mounted on a front side of the motor. A semiconductor switch element is mounted on the motor circuit board, and the motor is driven at 40,000 revolutions/second or more.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A blower comprising:
a housing including an air intake port configured to suck air flow thereinto and an air exhaust pipe including an air exhaust port forming a singular through hole configured to exhaust out the air flow; and an assembly housed inside the housing, wherein the assembly includes:
a motor including a rotor, a stator, and a driving shaft rotating together with the rotor;
a fan fixed to the driving shaft and configured to generate the air flow;
a motor case configured to house the fan and at least a part of the motor; and
a motor circuit board disposed outside the motor case and configured to control the motor,
wherein, the air exhaust port is disposed on an axial line of the driving shaft, wherein the motor is disposed between the air exhaust port and the fan in an axial-line direction of the driving shaft, wherein the motor circuit board is disposed between the motor and the air exhaust port, wherein the fan is a centrifugal fan having multiple blades, a diameter of the centrifugal fan, centered on the axial line of the driving shaft, is smaller than a diameter of the motor circuit board, and a radial dimension of the fan axially overlaps with a radial dimension of the stator, wherein the motor case forms an air blowing passage where the air that is exhausted from the fan flows along an outer peripheral surface of the stator, wherein the motor circuit board extends in a direction intersecting the axial line, and a portion of the motor circuit board is positioned in a region on an axial extension of the air blowing passage in the axial-line direction and at a downstream side of the stator, and wherein a diameter of the singular through hole is smaller than a diameter of the motor circuit board.

2 . The blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the motor case includes an internal air intake port, and wherein the blower further comprises a filter coupled to the air intake port of the housing and a mesh covering the internal air intake port arranged inside the housing.

3 . The blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein a battery pack mounting section to which a battery pack is attachable is formed below the housing, and wherein the blower is a freestanding blower in a state in which a bottom surface of the battery pack is in contact with a floor surface.

4 . The blower according to claim 3 , wherein, when viewed from the top, the fan and the motor are within an outer edge of the battery pack.

5 . The blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the housing includes:
a main body section configured to house the motor; and
a handle section configured to at least partially extend in a direction intersecting the axial-line direction of the driving shaft, and
wherein the air intake port is coupled to the handle section.

6 . The blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the housing includes:
a main body section configured to house the motor; and
a handle section configured to at least partially extend in a direction intersecting the axial-line direction of the driving shaft,
wherein the motor circuit board includes an inverter circuit configured to output electric current to the motor, and wherein a control circuit board configured to include a microcomputer mounted thereon and to control the inverter circuit is coupled to the handle section.

7 . The blower according to claim 1 further comprising a tubular nozzle detachably attached to the air exhaust pipe.

8 . The blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the assembly includes an arm fixed to the stator, wherein the arm extends in a radial direction of the driving shaft outward and axially downstream from the region, and wherein an end of the arm is disposed in a position that overlaps the motor circuit board in the radial direction of the driving shaft and is supported by the housing.

9 . The blower according to claim 1 further comprising a tubular nozzle detachably attached to the air exhaust pipe,
wherein the exhaust pipe is cylindrical and centered on the axial line, and
wherein the housing includes:
a large diameter portion that houses the motor and the motor circuit board and that has a larger diameter than the air exhaust pipe; and
a tapered portion that connects the large diameter portion to the air exhaust pipe.

10 . A blower comprising:
a housing including an air intake port configured to suck air flow thereinto and an air exhaust pipe including an air exhaust port forming a singular through hole configured to exhaust out the air flow; and an assembly housed inside the housing, wherein the assembly includes:
a motor including a rotor, a stator, and a driving shaft rotating together with the rotor;
a fan fixed to the driving shaft and configured to generate the air flow;
a motor case configured to house the fan and at least a part of the motor; and
a motor circuit board disposed outside the motor case and configured to control the motor,
wherein, the air exhaust port is disposed on an axial line of the driving shaft, wherein the motor case includes an internal air intake port disposed on the axial line of the driving shaft, wherein the motor is disposed between the air exhaust port and the fan in an axial-line direction of the driving shaft, wherein the motor circuit board is disposed on the axial line of the driving shaft, wherein the fan is a centrifugal fan having multiple blades, and a radial dimension of the fan axially overlaps with a radial dimension of the stator, wherein the motor case forms an air blowing passage where the air that is exhausted from the fan flows along an outer peripheral surface of the stator, wherein the motor circuit board extends in a direction intersecting the axial line, and a portion of the motor circuit board is positioned in a region on an axial extension of the air blowing passage in the axial-line direction, and wherein a diameter of the singular through hole is smaller than a diameter of the motor circuit board.

11 . The blower according to claim 10 ,
wherein a diameter of the internal air intake port, centered on the axial line of the driving shaft, is smaller than a diameter of the stator.

12 . The blower according to claim 10 ,
wherein the assembly is held inside the housing by a first elastic body disposed on one side in an axial-line direction of the driving shaft and a second elastic body disposed on another side in the axial-line direction of the driving shaft, with the assembly positioned between the first elastic body and the second elastic body.

Assignees

• Koki Holdings Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ejiri Tadakatsu
• Niwa Kenji
• Kanda Ibuki

Classifications

• A01G20/47

  Vacuum or blower devices · CPC title

• F04D25/0673

  Battery powered · CPC title

• F04D29/4206

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F04D25/06

  the pump being electrically driven (F04D25/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F04D17/08

  Centrifugal pumps · CPC title