Methods and compositions for treating melanoma
US-2024424002-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US12559488B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12559488-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017778632-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 20, 2020 |
| Priority date | Nov 21, 2019 |
| Publication date | Feb 24, 2026 |
| Grant date | Feb 24, 2026 |
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Disclosed is a pyrazolo-heteroaryl derivative, a preparation method therefor, and medical use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a pyrazolo-heteroaryl derivative as shown in the general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and a use thereof as a therapeutic agent, particularly as ATR kinase inhibitor and in the preparation of drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of hyperproliferative diseases. The definition of each group in the general formula (I) is identical as in the specification.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, wherein: R 1 is alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein the alkyl or cyclopropyl is substituted with one or more CN substituents; R 2 is H or alkyl, wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; ring A is pyrazolyl; each R 3 is independently H, halogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), O(haloalkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl and O(alkyl) is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and wherein each cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3. 2 . The compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, wherein R 1 is C(CH 3 ) 2 CN or 1-cyanocyclopropyl. 3 . The compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, wherein R 2 is H, CH 3 , or CH 2 CH 3 . 4 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is of formula (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof. 5 . The compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, wherein each R 3 is independently H. 6 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof. 7 . The compound according to claim 6 , wherein the compound is: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof. 8 . The compound according to claim 6 , wherein the compound is: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof. 9 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient and the compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof. 10 . A method for inhibiting ataxia-telangiectasia and rad3-related (ATR) kinase activity in a subject in need thereof, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 . 11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the subject has a cancer. 12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of B-cell lymphoma, bladder cancer, bone cancer, a brain tumor, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer, gastric cancer, a head and neck tumor, kidney cancer, leukemia, liver cancer, lung cancer, a melanoma, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, neuroglioma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, a sarcoma, skin cancer, and a thyroid tumor. 13 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the subject has a hyperproliferative disease. 14 . A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 : wherein: R 1 is alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein the alkyl or cyclopropyl is substituted with one or more CN substituents; R 2 is H or alkyl, wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; ring A is pyrazolyl; each R 3 is independently H, halogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), O(haloalkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl and O(alkyl) is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and wherein each cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein the process comprises the following step: reacting a compound of formula (IA): wherein: R 1 is alkyl or cyclopropyl, wherein the alkyl or cyclopropyl is substituted with one or more CN substituents; R 2 is H or alkyl, wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and X is halogen; with a compound of formula (IB): wherein: ring A is pyrazolyl; each R 3 is independently H, halogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), O(haloalkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; wherein each alkyl and O(alkyl) is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and wherein each cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is optionally and independently substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, NH 2 , OH, O(alkyl), cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; to obtain the compound of formula (I) above. 15 . A process for preparing a compound of formula (II) according to claim 4 :
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