Biochars and biochar treatment processes
US-2016326067-A1 · Nov 10, 2016 · US
US12559438B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12559438-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017607705-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 24, 2020 |
| Priority date | Apr 30, 2019 |
| Publication date | Feb 24, 2026 |
| Grant date | Feb 24, 2026 |
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Aqueous suspensions comprising a mineral having a silica content equal to or greater than about 40 wt % as a plant fertilizer, wherein the aqueous suspension comprises equal to or less than about 10% (w/v) of the mineral, methods of making said aqueous suspensions, and uses of said aqueous suspensions as a plant fertilizer.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A method of fertilizing a plant, the method comprising: making an aqueous suspension comprising a mineral having a silica content equal to or greater than about 40 wt % from a powder or a concentrated slurry, and applying the aqueous suspension to a seed, plant or growing substrate, wherein: the aqueous suspension comprises equal to or less than about 10% (w/v) of the mineral; and the mineral is wollastonite having: a d 50 (sedigraph) ranging from about 4 μm to about 10 μm; a d 90 (sedigraph) ranging from about 5 μm to about 25 μm; and a d 10 (sedigraph) ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 3 μm. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous suspension comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt % (w/v) of the mineral. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous suspension has a total solids content between about 0.5 wt % and about 15 wt %. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous suspension is made by diluting a concentrated slurry having a solids content equal to or greater than about 20 wt % and a viscosity ranging from about 60 cP to about 2000 cP. 5 . A concentrated slurry of a mineral having a silica content equal to or greater than about 40 wt %, wherein; the concentrated slurry has a solids content equal to or greater than about 20 wt % and a viscosity ranging from about 60 cP to about 2000 cP; and the mineral is wollastonite having: a d 50 (sedigraph) ranging from about 4 μm to about 10 μm; a d 90 (sedigraph) ranging from about 5 μm to about 25 μm; and a d 10 (sedigraph) ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 3 μm. 6 . The concentrated slurry of claim 5 , wherein the concentrated slurry further comprises one or more dispersing agents, one or more thickeners, one or more wetting agents, or a combination thereof. 7 . The concentrated slurry of claim 5 , wherein the concentrated slurry comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 2 wt % total dispersing agents. 8 . A method of making an aqueous suspension comprising diluting the concentrated slurry of claim 7 , wherein the aqueous suspension comprises equal to or less than about 10% (w/v) of the mineral. 9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the aqueous suspension comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 5 wt % (w/v) of the mineral. 10 . The method of claim 9 wherein the aqueous suspension has a total solids content between about 0.5 wt % and about 15 wt %. 11 . The concentrated slurry of claim 9 , wherein the concentrated slurry comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 2 wt % total dispersing agents.
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