Aircraft having a fuel cell and method for operating a fuel cell of an aircraft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12559250-B2
Application number	US-202218568642-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 19, 2022
Priority date	Jun 11, 2021
Publication date	Feb 24, 2026
Grant date	Feb 24, 2026

Abstract

An aircraft having a fuel cell (20) and an air supply device (30) for supplying air for operating the fuel cell (20) and for cooling a heat exchanger (21) connected to the fuel cell (20), the aircraft (1) having at least one air duct (10) whose cross section widens in the direction of flow (5) of the air downstream of an air inlet opening (11) in at least one region (35) of the peripheral surface. Also provided is a method for operating such a fuel cell (20) of an aircraft (1) with an air supply device (30) for operating the fuel cell (20) and for cooling a heat exchanger (21) connected to the fuel cell (20).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An aircraft comprising:
a fuel cell; an air supply for supplying air for operating the fuel cell and for cooling a heat exchanger connected to the fuel cell; and at least one air duct with a cross section widening in a direction of flow of air downstream of an air inlet opening in at least one widening region of a peripheral surface, the air duct having at least one flow-through opening in the at least one widening region of the peripheral surface, allowing air for operating the fuel cell to be drawn therethrough; the at least one flow-through opening directing the air away from the widening region to the fuel cell, the fuel cell being located separately from the heat exchanger.

2 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the heat exchanger is disposed in the at least one widening region of the air duct.

3 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the cross section of the air duct decreases in the direction of flow upstream of an air outlet opening.

4 . The aircraft as recited in claim 3 wherein the fuel cell is located separately from the heat exchanger.

5 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the air duct has at least one air feed opening for feeding exhaust air of the fuel cell into the air duct upstream of an air outlet opening.

6 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one flow-through opening is connected to an air supply duct for supplying the air to the fuel cell, the air supply duct being connected to a compressor device for compressing the air before supply to the fuel cell or for suctioning the air from the air duct through the flow-through opening.

7 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the fuel cell is part of a flight propulsion system.

8 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the cross section of the air duct decreases in the direction of flow upstream of an air outlet opening to define a decreasing region of the peripheral surface, the heat exchanger being located between the widening region and the decreasing region.

9 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the fuel cell is located exteriorly to the widening region and the decreasing region.

10 . The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the fuel cell is spaced from the heat exchanger by the air duct.

11 . A method for operating a fuel cell of an aircraft with an air supply for operating the fuel cell and for cooling a heat exchanger connected to the fuel cell, the aircraft having at least one air duct with a cross section widening in the direction of flow of air downstream of an air inlet opening in at least one widening region of the peripheral surface, a flow-through opening for drawing air for operating the fuel cell being disposed in the widening region, the method comprising the steps of:
a) passing air through the air inlet opening into the air duct; b) compressing the air in the air duct downstream of the air inlet opening; c) drawing compressed air from the air duct through the at least one flow-through opening; d) conveying the air from the flow-through opening to the fuel cell; e) directing the compressed air to at least one cooling surface of the heat exchanger; and f) discharging the air from the air duct;
the cross section of the air duct decreasing in the direction of flow upstream of an air outlet opening to define a decreasing region of the peripheral surface, the method further comprising the step of directing exhaust air from the fuel cell to the decreasing region.

12 . The method as recited in claim 11 wherein the air is drawn through the at least one flow-through opening with the aid of suction.

13 . The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of:
d1) compressing the air conveyed from the flow-through opening to the fuel cell.

14 . The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of:
e1) accelerating the air in the air duct downstream of the heat exchanger.

15 . An aircraft comprising:
a fuel cell; an air supply for supplying air for operating the fuel cell and for cooling a heat exchanger connected to the fuel cell; and
at least one air duct with a cross section widening in a direction of flow of air downstream of an air inlet opening in at least one widening region of a peripheral surface, the air duct having at least one flow-through opening in the at least one widening region of the peripheral surface, allowing air for operating the fuel cell to be drawn therethrough;
the cross section of the air duct decreasing in the direction of flow upstream of an air outlet opening to define a decreasing region of the peripheral surface, the heat exchanger being located between the widening region and the decreasing region.

Assignees

• MTU Aero Engines AG

Inventors

• Lellek Stephan
• Hägert Jan

Classifications

• B64D27/34

  All-electric aircraft · CPC title

• B64D27/355 Primary

  using fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/04111

  using a compressor turbine assembly · CPC title

• H01M8/04067

  Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins · CPC title

• H01M8/0265

  the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections · CPC title