Power storage device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12555866-B2
Application number	US-202117325852-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 20, 2021
Priority date	Jun 2, 2020
Publication date	Feb 17, 2026
Grant date	Feb 17, 2026

Abstract

A power storage device includes a power storage stack and a housing case. In the power storage stack, a plurality of unit cells and a plurality of spacers are alternately stacked in a first direction. A first support surface of each spacer among the plurality of spacers is angled corresponding to and is in contact with a first tapered surface of the unit cell that is adjacent to the spacer in the first direction. A second support surface of each spacer among the plurality of spacers is angled corresponding to and is in contact with a second tapered surface of the unit cell that is adjacent to the spacer in the first direction. The plurality of spacers are each formed of a thermoplastic resin.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A power storage device, comprising:
a power storage stack in which a plurality of unit cells and a plurality of spacers are alternately stacked along a first direction, wherein each of the plurality of unit cells has a rectangular prism shape; a housing case accommodating the power storage stack; and a cooler disposed in the housing case for cooling the plurality of unit cells, wherein the power storage stack is constrained in the first direction within the housing case, each unit cell among the plurality of unit cells has a first tapered surface and a second tapered surface that are angled so that a dimension between the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface of the unit cell decreases toward one side of the plurality of unit cells in a second direction that is orthogonal with the first direction and from another side of the plurality of unit cells in the second direction, wherein the one side of the plurality of unit cells is a lower side of the plurality of unit cells in a vertical direction, wherein the second direction is in the vertical direction, the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface forming opposing end surfaces of the unit cell in the first direction, each spacer among the plurality of spacers has a first support surface and a second support surface forming opposing end surfaces in the first direction, the first support surface of each spacer of the plurality of spacers is angled throughout from one side to another side of the plurality of spacers in the second direction and is in direct contact with the first tapered surface of the unit cell that is adjacent to the spacer on one side of the first direction, wherein the one side of the plurality of spacers is a lower side of the plurality of spacers in the vertical direction, the second support surface of each spacer of the plurality of spacers is angled throughout from the one side to the another side of the plurality of spacers in the second direction and is in direct contact with the second tapered surface of the unit cell that is adjacent to the spacer on the other side of the first direction, the plurality of spacers are each formed of a thermoplastic resin, the power storage stack has a first end surface and a second end surface forming opposing end surfaces of the power storage stack in the first direction, the first end surface of the power storage stack is formed of the first tapered surface of the unit cell that is disposed on one end of the power storage stack in the first direction, the second end surface of the power storage stack is formed of the second tapered surface of the unit cell that is disposed on the other end of the power storage stack in the first direction, the housing case has a first inner surface and a second inner surface facing each other in the first direction, the first inner surface includes a first angled portion angled corresponding to an entirety of the first tapered surface, the second inner surface includes a second angled portion angled corresponding to an entirety of the second tapered surface, and the power storage stack is held by the housing case, with the first end surface in direct contact with the first angled portion and the second end surface in direct contact with the second angled portion, wherein the cooler is disposed between a third inner surface of the housing case and the one side of the plurality of unit cells in the second direction, so that the cooler is in physical and direct contact with the one side of the plurality of unit cells in the second direction and is in physical and direct contact with the one side of the plurality of spacers in the second direction.

2 . The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of unit cells is configured to slide on at least one of the first support surface and the second support surface, while in direct contact with the at least one of the first support surface and the second support surface, so as to be displaced out of position in the second direction with respect to the power storage stack.

3 . The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the another side of each of the plurality of spacers has a tip that protrudes in the second direction relative to the another side of the plurality of unit cells.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Matsushita Taro
• Kondo Tadahiro
• Ishikawa Shotaro
• Kishi Koichiro
• Watanabe Kenta

Classifications

• H01M10/613 Primary

  Cooling or keeping cold · CPC title

• H01M10/647

  Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells · CPC title

• H01M10/625

  Vehicles · CPC title

• H01M50/249

  specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64) · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title