Artificial satellite and ground system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12537918-B2
Application number	US-202118257717-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 9, 2021
Priority date	Dec 23, 2020
Publication date	Jan 27, 2026
Grant date	Jan 27, 2026

Abstract

There is provided an artificial satellite and a ground system enabling to efficiently hold data in the artificial satellite. The artificial satellite includes an image processing unit that executes feature amount generation processing of generating a feature amount of a captured satellite image, a storage unit that holds feature amount data obtained as a result of the feature amount generation processing, and a communication unit that transmits the feature amount data to a ground station when communication with the ground station becomes possible. The ground system includes an image processing unit configured to generate complemented data by using complementing data and feature amount data that indicates a feature amount of a satellite image acquired from an artificial satellite and obtained by capturing an image of a ground by the artificial satellite.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . An artificial satellite, comprising:
a memory; an antenna; an image capturing device configured to capture a first satellite image; and a central processing unit (CPU) is configured to:
execute, on the captured first satellite image, a feature amount generation process to generate feature amount data of the captured first satellite image, wherein the generated feature amount data includes an arithmetic value associated with the executed feature amount generation process;
determine that the generated feature amount data is less than a specific value associated with a recognition process;
control, based on the determination that the generated feature amount data is less than the specific value associated with the recognition process, the image capturing device to re-capture a second satellite image;
execute, on the re-captured second satellite image, the feature amount generation process to update the generated feature amount data;
control the memory to store the updated feature amount data;
determine that communication with a ground station is possible; and
control, based on the determination that the communication with the ground station is possible, the antenna to transmit the updated feature amount data to the ground station.

2 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to execute a specific compression process as the feature amount generation process.

3 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to execute, as the feature amount generation process, a feature amount conversion process to convert at least one of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image to a specific feature amount.

4 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to:
execute, as the feature amount generation process, a feature amount conversion process to convert at least one of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image to a specific feature amount; and execute the recognition process on the specific feature amount.

5 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to erase the captured first satellite image and the re-captured second satellite image.

6 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein each of the captured first satellite image and the re-captured second satellite image is an optical captured image.

7 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the updated feature amount data further includes information regarding a recognition target in at least one of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image.

8 . The artificial satellite according to claim 7 , wherein the recognition target is related to one of a specific target subject or a specific change amount of the specific target subject.

9 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the updated feature amount data further includes information regarding a specific feature state in at least one of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image.

10 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein
the CPU is further configured to obtain, based on at least one of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image, information regarding a movement of the artificial satellite, and the updated feature amount data further includes the obtained information regarding the movement of the artificial satellite.

11 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein the updated feature amount data further includes information for an alignment of the captured first satellite image or the re-captured second satellite image.

12 . The artificial satellite according to claim 1 , wherein
the CPU is further configured to:
control the image capturing device to capture a plurality of images in a plurality of bands, wherein the captured plurality of images includes the captured first image and the re-captured second image; and
integrate the captured plurality of images to generate an integrated image, and
the updated feature amount data further includes information associated with the integrated image.

13 . A ground system, comprising:
an antenna configured to receive feature amount data from an artificial satellite, wherein
the artificial satellite captures a satellite image of a ground,
the artificial satellite further executes, on the satellite image, a feature amount generation process to generate the feature amount data of the captured satellite image,
the generated feature amount data is different from the captured satellite image, and
the received feature amount data includes an arithmetic value associated with the executed feature amount generation process; and
a central processing unit (CPU) configured to generate complemented data based on complementing data and the received feature amount data.

14 . The ground system according to claim 13 , further comprising a memory configured to store the complementing data prior to the reception of the feature amount data.

15 . The ground system according to claim 13 , further comprising a memory configured to store the complementing data prior to the capture of the satellite image, wherein the stored complementing data is information regarding an image-capturing area of the satellite image.

16 . The ground system according to claim 13 , wherein the CPU is further configured to execute a data analysis process based on the generated complemented data.

Assignees

• Sony Group Corp

Inventors

• Aoki Suguru
• Satoh Ryuta
• Shimizu Itaru

Classifications

• G06V2201/07

  Target detection · CPC title

• G06V20/13

  Satellite images · CPC title

• B64G1/1007

  Communications satellites · CPC title

• H04N7/183 Primary

  for receiving images from a single remote source · CPC title

• B64G1/10

  Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles (space shuttles B64G1/14) · CPC title