Symmetrical resistive harmonic rejection mixer (HRM)

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12537535-B2
Application number	US-202217934467-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 22, 2022
Priority date	Sep 22, 2022
Publication date	Jan 27, 2026
Grant date	Jan 27, 2026

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communications that support downconversion of signals with improved harmonic rejection. In a first aspect, an apparatus includes a first plurality of mixers with each mixer coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase; a second plurality of mixers with each mixer coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase, wherein a combined load of the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers on the plurality of oscillating signals is symmetric as to each oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals; and a shared capacitor coupling the RF input to the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a first plurality of mixers, wherein each mixer of the first plurality of mixers is configured to be coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase from among a plurality of oscillating signals; a second plurality of mixers, wherein each mixer of the second plurality of mixers is configured to be coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase from among the plurality of oscillating signals, wherein each oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals is out of phase with other oscillating signals of the plurality of oscillating signals, and wherein a combined load of the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers on the plurality of oscillating signals is symmetric as to each oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals; and a capacitor coupled to the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers and configured for coupling a radio frequency (RF) signal to the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first configurable resistance coupled between the first plurality of mixers and the capacitor; and a second configurable resistance coupled between the second plurality of mixers and the capacitor.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
the first configurable resistance comprises a first plurality of configurable resistances, at least one configurable resistance of the first plurality of configurable resistances coupled between each of the first plurality of mixers and the capacitor, and the second configurable resistance comprises a second plurality of configurable resistances, at least one configurable resistance of the second plurality of configurable resistances coupled between each of the second plurality of mixers and the capacitor.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising:
a controller coupled to the first configurable resistance and the second configurable resistance, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the first configurable resistance and the second configurable resistance based on a band configuration of the RF signal.

5 . The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a controller coupled to the first configurable resistance and the second configurable resistance, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the first plurality of configurable resistances and the second plurality of configurable resistances to set a ratio of a first current through the first configurable resistance to an active mixer of the first plurality of mixers to a second current through the second configurable resistance to an active mixer of the second plurality of mixers, wherein the controller is configured to set the ratio of the first current to the second current to between 1 and 3.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:
a configurable radio frequency front end (RFFE) coupled between an antenna and the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers, the configurable RFFE comprising a low-noise amplifier (LNA) circuit and a bypass circuit path that bypasses the LNA circuit, the configurable RFFE having a plurality of modes with different source impedances, and wherein the controller is configured to control the first configurable resistance and the second configurable resistance independent of control of a mode of the configurable RFFE.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one local oscillator (LO) driver configured to generate the plurality of oscillating signals, wherein the at least one LO driver is configured to generate oscillating signals with 25% duty cycle for the plurality of oscillating signals.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers are arranged such that a first mixer of the first plurality of mixers coupled to a first oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals is adjacent to a second mixer of the second plurality of mixers coupled to the first oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the first plurality of mixers are configured to output an I-channel baseband signal corresponding to the RF signal, and the second plurality of mixers are configured to output a Q-channel baseband signal corresponding to the RF signal.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising:
a first plurality of configurable resistances coupled between the first plurality of mixers and the capacitor, at least one configurable resistance of the first plurality of configurable resistances coupled between each of the first plurality of mixers and the capacitor; and a second plurality of configurable resistances coupled between the second plurality of mixers and the capacitor, at least one configurable resistance of the second plurality of configurable resistances coupled between each of the second plurality of mixers and the capacitor, wherein a first combined resistance of:
a first configurable resistance coupled to a first mixer of the first plurality of mixers configured to receive a first oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals having a first phase and a second configurable resistance coupled to a first mixer of the second plurality of mixers configured to receive a second oscillating signal having the first phase has substantially a same value as a second combined resistance of:
a third configurable resistance coupled to a second mixer of the first plurality of mixers configured to receive a third oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals having a second phase and a fourth configurable resistance coupled to a second mixer of the second plurality of mixers configured to receive a fourth oscillating signal having the second phase.

11 . A method, comprising:
applying a radio frequency (RF) input signal to a first plurality of mixers and a second plurality of mixers through a shared capacitor; applying a plurality of oscillating signals to the first plurality of mixers, wherein each mixer of the first plurality of mixers is coupled to two oscillating signals of the plurality of oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase; and applying the plurality of oscillating signals to a second plurality of mixers, wherein each mixer of the second plurality of mixers is coupled to two oscillating signals of the plurality of oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase, wherein a combined load of the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers on the plurality of oscillating signals is symmetric as to each oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
applying a first configurable resistance between the shared capacitor and the first plurality of mixers; and applying a second configurable resistance between the shared capacitor and the second plurality of mixers.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein:
applying the first configurable resistance comprises applying a first plurality of configurable resistances between the shared capacitor and the first plurality of mixers, and applying the second configurable resistance comprises applying a second plurality of configurable resistances between the shared capacitor and the second plurality of mixers.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising controlling the first plurality of configurable resistances and the second plurality of configurable resistances based on a band configuration of an antenna r

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Singh Rahul
• Bakhshiani Mehran

Classifications

• H04B1/26

  for superheterodyne receivers (multiple frequency-changing H03D7/16) · CPC title

• H04B1/0096

  where a full band is frequency converted into another full band · CPC title

• H03D7/165

  at least two frequency changers being located in different paths, e.g. in two paths with carriers in quadrature (combined with amplitude demodulation H03D1/2245, combined with angle demodulation H03D3/007; N-path filters H03H19/002) · CPC title

• H03L7/20 Primary

  using a harmonic phase-locked loop, i.e. a loop which can be locked to one of a number of harmonically related frequencies applied to it (H03L7/22 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03D7/1458

  Double balanced arrangements, i.e. where both input signals are differential · CPC title