Distributed multi-parameter sensors for simultaneous monitoring of corrosion and humidity: optical fiber sensors and surface acoustic wave sensors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12535425-B2
Application number	US-202318302209-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 18, 2023
Priority date	Apr 18, 2022
Publication date	Jan 27, 2026
Grant date	Jan 27, 2026

Abstract

One or more embodiments relate to a sensor configuration system comprising at least one device configured to sense a first parameter; at least one device configured to sense a second parameter, and at least one interrogator device. The at least one device configured to sense the second parameter interfaces with the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter, and the at least one interrogator device interfaces both the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter and the at least one device configured to sense the second parameter where the at least one interrogator device spatially interrogates both the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter and the at least one device configured to sense the second parameter.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A sensor configuration system comprising:
at least one device configured to sense a first parameter; at least one device configured to sense a second parameter interfacing with the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter; and at least one interrogator device interfacing with both the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter and the at least one device configured to sense the second parameter where the at least one interrogator device spatially interrogates both the at least one device configured to sense the first parameter and the at least one device configured to sense the second parameter; wherein the at least one device sensing the first parameter; the at least one device sensing the second parameter and the at least one interrogator device are optically coupled using a single optical fiber providing at least location information.

2 . The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one device sensing the first parameter and the at least one device sensing the second parameter comprises a multi-element surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor array having wireless capability.

3 . The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one interrogator device comprises a distributed optical fiber interrogator with amplification to enhance interrogation distance, which measures backscattered light power intensity changes and strain changes simultaneously and provides location information along the optical fiber.

4 . A sensor configuration system comprising:
a plurality of devices sensing a first parameter; a plurality of devices sensing a second parameter optically communicating with the plurality of devices sensing a first parameter using a single optical fiber; and at least one interrogator device optically communicating with both the plurality of devices sensing the first parameter and the plurality of devices sensing the second parameter via the optical fiber and spatially resolving measurements along the optical fiber providing location information.

5 . The system of claim 4 wherein the plurality of devices sensing a first parameter comprises an optical fiber coated with a corrosion proxy sensing material, wherein the corrosion proxy sensing material is configured to produce light power intensity changes when corroded.

6 . The system of claim 5 wherein the corrosion proxy material is a metal film selected from the group comprising Fe, Ni, carbon steel, stainless steels, alloys, or other metallic films.

7 . The system of claim 6 wherein the optical fiber further includes a cladding over at least a portion thereof.

8 . The system of claim 4 wherein the plurality of devices sensing a second parameter comprises humidity/water sensing elements.

9 . The system of claim 8 wherein the plurality of humidity/water sensing elements comprise a single-mode optical fiber having a polymer or hydrogel jacket leading to strain changes at different humidity levels.

10 . The system of claim 9 wherein the polymer or hydrogel jacket is selected from a material group that expands or shrinks when exposed to different humidity or water content comprising acrylate, polyimide, and porous hydrogels.

11 . The system of claim 10 wherein at least a portion of the single-mode optical fiber includes a cladding.

12 . The system of claim 4 wherein the at least one interrogator device comprises a distributed optical fiber interrogator with amplification to enhance interrogation distance, which measures backscattered light power intensity changes and strain changes simultaneously and provides location information along the optical fiber.

13 . A sensor configuration system comprising:
a plurality of humidity/water sensing elements; a plurality of corrosion sensing elements communicating with the plurality of humidity sensing elements using a single optical fiber, wherein the plurality of humidity/water sensing elements and the plurality of corrosion sensing elements are arranged in an alternating pattern along the single optical fiber; and a distributed optical fiber interrogator communicating with both the plurality of humidity/water sensing elements and the plurality of corrosion sensing elements via the single optical fiber, with amplification to enhance interrogation distance, which measures backscattered light power intensity changes and strain changes simultaneously and provides location information along the optical fiber.

Assignees

• The United States Dept Of Energy
• Us Dept Energy

Inventors

• Wright Ruishu F
• Diemler Nathan
• Lalam Nageswara R
• Devkota Jagannath
• Ohodnicki Jr Paul R

Classifications

• G01N2201/088

  Using a sensor fibre · CPC title

• G01N2201/084

  Fibres for remote transmission · CPC title

• G01N2021/7773

  Reflection · CPC title

• F17D5/005 Primary

  of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm · CPC title

• G01N21/7703 Primary

  using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides (using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B) · CPC title