Adaptive client steering in an access point using a monitoring radio

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12531627-B2
Application number	US-202418656242-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 6, 2024
Priority date	Jul 27, 2021
Publication date	Jan 20, 2026
Grant date	Jan 20, 2026

Abstract

In one embodiment, a system for allocating clients between radios of an access point is disclosed. The system includes a first antenna coupled to a first radio, a second antenna coupled to a second radio, and a monitoring radio coupled to the first antenna and second antenna. The system includes computer-readable instructions that cause the system to receive at the monitoring radio, a first client attribute from each of a plurality of first client devices, and a second client attribute from each of a plurality of second client devices, and provide each aforementioned attribute to an optimization function. The system determines, with the optimization function, that one of the first radio and second radio will optimize performance for at least one device of the plurality of first client devices and second client devices and steer the at least one device accordingly.

First claim

We claim:

1 . A system, comprising:
a first antenna coupled to a first radio comprising a first radio attribute; a second antenna coupled to a second radio comprising a second radio attribute; a monitoring radio coupled to the first antenna and second antenna,
wherein the monitoring radio is configured to receive radio signals and is separate from the first radio and the second radio,
wherein the monitoring radio monitors client attributes for one or more clients coupled to the first radio, using the first antenna and without using the first radio, and
wherein the monitoring radio monitors client attributes for one or more clients coupled to the second radio, using the second antenna and without using
the second radio; a processor; and a memory comprising a program configured to perform an operation when executed by the processor, the operation comprises:
receiving, at the monitoring radio via the first antenna without using the first radio, a first performance metric relating to communication using the first antenna;
receiving, at the monitoring radio via the second antenna without using the second radio, a second performance metric relating to communication using the second antenna;
choosing, based on a number of client devices being serviced by the first radio and a number of client devices being serviced by the second radio, the first radio and the second radio for optimization for a first client device;
determining, based on the first performance metric received at the monitoring radio via the first antenna without using the first radio, a first calculation of performance metrics assuming the first client device is coupled to the first radio;
determining, based on the second performance metric received at the monitoring radio via the second antenna without using the second radio, a second calculation of performance metrics assuming the first client device is coupled to the second radio;
determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device by comparing the first calculation of performance metrics with the second calculation of performance metrics; and
steering, by the monitor radio and based on determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device, the first client device to the first radio such that the first client device wirelessly couples to the first radio.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first performance metric and the second performance metric each comprise at least one of received signal strength indicator (RSSI), client data rate, or link budget.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device is further based on the first radio attribute and second radio attribute, each comprising at least one of one of radio throughput, collision or retry, or number of associated clients.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first calculation of performance metrics and second calculation of performance metrics each comprises one of a binary hypothesis test and a weighted sum function.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the first client device is steered to the first radio based on one of probe suppression or deauthorization of the first client device.

6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein a beam of the first antenna is overlapped with a beam of the second antenna.

7 . The system of claim 4 , wherein a beam of the first antenna is adjacent to and non-overlapping with a beam of the second antenna.

8 . A method comprising:
receiving, at a monitoring radio via a first antenna coupled to a first radio comprising a first radio attribute, a first performance metric relating to communication using the first antenna; receiving, at the monitoring radio via a second antenna coupled to a second radio comprising a second radio attribute, a second performance metric relating to communication using the second antenna; choosing, based on a number of client devices being serviced by the first radio and a number of client devices being serviced by the second radio, the first radio and the second radio for optimization for a first client device,
wherein the monitoring radio is configured to receive radio signals and is separate from the first radio and the second radio,
wherein the monitoring radio monitors client attributes for one or more clients coupled to the first radio, using the first antenna and without using the first radio, including receiving the first performance metric via the first antenna without using the first radio, and
wherein the monitoring radio monitors client attributes for one or more clients coupled to the second radio, using the second antenna and without using the second radio, including receiving the second performance metric via the second antenna without using the second radio;
determining, based on the first performance metric received at the monitoring radio via the first antenna without using the first radio, a first calculation of performance metrics assuming the first client device is coupled to the first radio; determining, based on the second performance metric received at the monitoring radio via the second antenna without using the second radio, a second calculation of performance metrics assuming the first client device is coupled to the second radio; determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device by comparing the first calculation of performance metrics with the second calculation of performance metrics; and steering, by the monitoring radio and based on determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device, the first client device to the first radio such that the first client device wirelessly couples to the first radio.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the first performance metric and the second performance metric each comprise at least one of received signal strength indicator (RSSI), client data rate, or link budget.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the determining that the first radio will improve performance for the first client device is further based on first radio attribute and second radio attribute, each comprising at least one of one of radio throughput, collision or retry, or number of associated clients.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the first calculation of performance metrics and second calculation of performance metrics each comprises one of a binary hypothesis test and a weighted sum function.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein steering the first client device comprises one of probe suppression or deauthorization of the first client device.

13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising configuring a beam of the first antenna to overlap with a beam of the second antenna.

14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising configuring a beam of the first antenna to be adjacent to and non-overlapping with a beam of the second antenna.

15 . Logic encoded in one or more non-transitory tangible media for execution and when executed operable to:
receive, at a monitoring radio via a first antenna coupled to a first radio comprising a first radio attribute, a first performance metric relating to communication using the first antenna; receive, at the monitoring radio via a second antenna coupled to a second radio comprising a second radio attribute, a second performance metric relating to communication using the second antenna; choose, based on a number of client devices being serviced by the first radio and a number of client devices being serviced by the second radio, the first radio and the

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Kalavakuru Sivadeep R
• Alizadeh Ardalan
• Anderson Fred J
• Blosco John M

Classifications

• H04B7/0865

  Independent weighting, i.e. weights based on own antenna reception parameters · CPC title

• H04B7/0882

  using post-detection diversity · CPC title

• H04W24/02 Primary

  Arrangements for optimising operational condition · CPC title

• H04B7/0857

  using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS] · CPC title

• H04W48/20

  Selecting an access point · CPC title