Heat exchanger construction

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12529522-B2
Application number	US-202318156769-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 19, 2023
Priority date	Jan 21, 2022
Publication date	Jan 20, 2026
Grant date	Jan 20, 2026

Abstract

A closure bar for a plate-fin heat exchanger core, the closure bar having a substantially rectangular main body portion defined by a first edge and a second edge and an end portion having a first end portion edge, and opposite second end portion edge and an end edge extending between the first end portion edge and the second end portion edge, wherein the first edge of the main body portion and the first end portion edge form a continuous substantially straight first closure bar edge and wherein the second end portion edge is spaced from the first end portion edge by a distance (d1) greater than the distance (d2) between the first edge and second edges of the main body portion, and wherein the second edge of the main body portion and the second end portion edge joined by a radius portion define a second edge of the closure bar.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core comprising:
a plurality of fin layers arranged in a stack, each fin layer defining a fluid flow channel, the fin layers comprising first alternating fin layers defining a fluid flow channel in a first direction and second alternating fin layers arranged to alternate with the first fin layers in the stack, defining a fluid flow channel in a second, different direction; and a plurality of closure bars each closure bar including:
a substantially rectangular main body portion defined by a first edge and a second edge; and
an end portion having a first end portion edge, an opposite second end portion edge and an end edge extending between the first end portion edge and the second end portion edge,
wherein the first edge of the main body portion and the first end portion edge form a continuous substantially straight first closure bar edge;
wherein the second end portion edge is spaced from the first end portion edge by a distance (d 1 ) greater than a distance (d 2 ) between the first edge and the second edge of the main body portion;
wherein the second edge of the main body portion and the second end portion edge joined by a radius portion define a second edge of the closure bar;
wherein the plurality closure bars include a first plurality of closure bars arranged to seal the first alternating fin layers on a first side of the stack and a second plurality of closure bars arranged to seal the second plurality of fin layers on a second side of the stack adjacent the first, wherein the first closure bars are arranged such that their end portions overlap and their end edges align, and the second closure bars are arranged such that their end portions overlap and their end edges align, and wherein the end portions of the first and second closure bars overlap to define a solid corner of the stack, and wherein the first closure bars are stacked in an order such that topmost and bottommost closure bars have a second end portion edge of a first length and the length of the other first closure bars in the stack decrease with respect to the first length towards the middle of the stack to form a curved inner end portion profile (C) from top to bottom of the stack.

2 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second closure bars are stacked in an order such that top-most and bottom-most closure bars have a second end portion edge of a first length and the length of the other first closure bars in the stack decrease with respect to the first length towards the middle of the stack to form a curved inner end portion profile from top to bottom of the stack on the second side.

3 . A plate-fin heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a top plate across the top of the stack and a bottom plate across the bottom of the stack.

4 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are attached to the stack by brazing.

5 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the solid corner of the stack is formed to have an outer curved profile between the top and bottom of the stack.

6 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second direction is parallel to and opposite the first direction.

7 . A plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second direction is transverse to the first direction.

8 . A heat exchanger comprising:
a first fluid input; a second fluid input; and a first fluid output; and the plate-fin heat exchanger core as recited in claim 2 arranged in fluid communication with the first fluid input, the second fluid input and the fluid output, such that a first fluid provided through the first fluid input flows through the fluid channel in the first direction and a second fluid provided through the second input flows through the fluid flow channel in the second direction such that heat is exchanged between the first and second fluids and wherein one of the first or second fluids, after the heat exchange, exits the core via the first fluid output.

9 . A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a second fluid output, the first fluid output being in communication with the fluid channel in the first direction and the second fluid output being in communication with the fluid channel in the second direction.

10 . A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the fluid inputs and output(s) are provided in a header unit mounted to the heat exchanger core stack.

11 . A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the header unit is attached to the solid corner of the stack by welding or brazing.

12 . A method of forming a plate-fin heat exchanger core as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
stacking the closure bars in an order such that the inner curved profile is formed between the top and bottom of the stack.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
shaping the outer profile of the solid corner to form a curved profile between the top and bottom of the stack.

Assignees

• Hs Marston Aerospace Ltd

Inventors

• Whalley Stephen

Classifications

• F28F2275/04

  by brazing · CPC title

• F28F2230/00

  Sealing means · CPC title

• F28F2220/00

  Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits · CPC title

• F28F2225/04

  for conduits · CPC title

• F28F9/001

  Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core · CPC title