Physiological sampling during predetermined activities

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12527485-B2
Application number	US-202318374206-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 28, 2023
Priority date	Jun 2, 2017
Publication date	Jan 20, 2026
Grant date	Jan 20, 2026

Abstract

This disclosure relates to methods for measuring one or more physiological signals while the user is engaged in a predetermined activity. Exemplary predetermined activities can include activities such as walking, climbing stairs, biking, and the like. The physiological measurements can include, but are not limited to, heart rate signals. The physiological measurements may be affected by the predetermined activity, so the system may be configured to employ one or more criteria prior to measuring physiological information to minimize the effects. The one or more criteria can include, but are not limited to, an inter-sampling waiting time, continuous motion criteria, predetermined activity criteria, a post-physiological measurement amount of time, and a confidence value. The continuous motion criteria can be based on the type of predetermined activity. For example, walking may have walking state criteria and a step count criteria.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . An electronic device comprising:
one or more sensors configured to measure motion and output one or more motion signals indicative of the measured motion; one or more light sources configured to emit light; one or more light detectors configured to detect a reflection of the emitted light; and a processor configured to:
operate the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using a first set of parameters;
in response to determining that the one or more motion signals are associated with a predetermined activity:
operate the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using a second set of parameters associated with the predetermined activity;
determine a confidence metric for measurements obtained while operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using the second set of parameters; and
in response to determining that the confidence metric satisfies a criteria, store one or more physiological parameters determined using the measurements obtained while operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using the second set of parameters.

2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to, in response to determining that the confidence metric does not satisfy the criteria, obtain additional measurements.

3 . The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein, the additional measurements are obtained by operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using a third set of parameters.

4 . The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the processor is configured to, in response to determining that a measurement duration satisfies the criteria, wait a duration before obtaining additional measurements.

5 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the duration is based on a battery level of the electronic device.

6 . The electronic device of claim 1 , the processor is configured to, in response to determining that the confidence metric satisfies the criteria, wait a duration before obtaining additional measurements using the second set of parameters.

7 . The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the processor is configured to operate the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using the first set of parameters during the duration.

8 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first set of parameters cause the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors to be operated in a lower power state than the second set of parameters.

9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the second set of parameters cause at least one of an increase in an intensity of emitted light, a higher sample rate, activating additional light sources, or activating additional light detectors.

10 . An electronic device comprising:
one or more sensors configured to measure motion and output one or more motion signals indicative of the measured motion; one or more light sources configured to emit light; one or more light detectors configured to detect a reflection of the emitted light; and a processor configured to:
in response to determining that the one or more motion signals are associated with a predetermined activity, initiate a measurement session comprising:
operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors in accordance with a predetermined activity mode corresponding to the predetermined activity to obtain a first set of measurements;
determining a confidence metric for the first set of measurements obtained; and
in response to determining that the confidence metric does not satisfy a criteria:
determining whether a measurement duration has elapsed; and
in response to determining that the measurement duration has not elapsed, operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors in accordance with the predetermined activity mode to obtain a second set of measurements.

11 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the processor is configured to, in response to determining that the measurement duration has elapsed without obtaining a set of measurements having a confidence metric that satisfies the criteria:
determine that the measurement session was unsuccessful; and initiate a second measurement session that includes operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors using a modified predetermined activity mode.

12 . The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the modified predetermined activity mode comprises at least one of an increase in an intensity of emitted light, a higher sampling rate, activating additional light sources, or activating additional light detectors.

13 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the processor is configured to, in response to determining that the measurement duration has elapsed without obtaining a set of measurements having a confidence metric that satisfies the criteria:
determine that the measurement session was unsuccessful; and enter a reset period prior to initiating a subsequent measurement session.

14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein, during the reset period, the processor is configured to operate the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors in a low power mode.

15 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein in response to determining that a confidence metric for the second set of measurements satisfies the criteria, store one or more physiological parameters determined using the second set of measurements.

16 . A method for operating a wearable electronic device, the method comprising:
operating one or more sensors to measure motion of a user; in response to determining that measured motion is associated with a predetermined activity: operating one or more light sources and one or more light detectors in accordance with a predetermined activity mode corresponding to the predetermined activity to obtain a first set of measurements determining a confidence metric for the first set of measurements; in response to determining that the confidence metric satisfies a criteria, storing one or more physiological parameters determined using the first set of measurements; and in response to determining that the confidence metric does not satisfy the criteria, operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors in accordance with the predetermined activity mode to obtain a second set of measurements.

17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising, in response to determining that the confidence metric does not satisfy the criteria:
determining whether a measurement duration has elapsed; and in response to determining that the measurement duration has not elapsed, operating the one or more light sources and the one or more light detectors in accordance with the predetermined activity mode to obtain the second set of measurements.

18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising, in response to determining that the confidence metric does not satisfy the criteria, operating the one or more light detectors in accordance with a modified predetermined activity mode to obtain the second set of measurements.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the modified predetermined activity mode comprises at least one of an increase in an intensity of emitted light, a higher sampling rate, activating additional light sources, or activating additional light detectors.

20 . The method of claim 16 , furt

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Deng Siyi
• Waydo Stephen J
• Blahnik Jay
• Dong Lun
• Shapiro Ian R

Classifications

• G16H40/67

  for remote operation · CPC title

• A61B5/02438

  with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient · CPC title

• G16H50/70

  for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients · CPC title

• A61B5/02416

  using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation (A61B5/14552 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A61B5/7203

  for noise prevention, reduction or removal · CPC title