Method, device and apparatus for avoiding chroma clipping in a tone mapper while maintaining saturation and preserving hue
US-2023394636-A1 · Dec 7, 2023 · US
US12519960B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12519960-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318853259-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 21, 2023 |
| Priority date | Apr 4, 2022 |
| Publication date | Jan 6, 2026 |
| Grant date | Jan 6, 2026 |
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A method for correcting a SDR video in a SL-HDR1 system comprising identifying samples of a SDR picture the chroma components values of which risking to be clipped during a SL-HDR1 process; and, correcting the identified samples to prevent from the clipping before a generation of a HDR picture from the SDR picture.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A method comprising: obtaining chroma components from a current sample of an input standard-dynamic-range (SDR) picture using a color correction function; determining a clipping factor based on the obtained chroma components and on a first range; representing each obtained chroma component as a multiplication of a first sub-part depending on a luma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and a second sub-part depending on a corresponding chroma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and obtaining a first ratio of a correction factor to be applied to the first sub-part and a second ratio of the correction factor to be applied to the second sub-part, the correction factor being based on the clipping factor; obtaining a luma value of a sample of a corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture using a division of the first sub-part by the correction factor to a power equal to the first ratio; and, for each chroma component, obtaining a chroma value for the sample of the corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by dividing the second sub-part of the chroma component by the correction factor to a power equal to the second ratio. 2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second ratio depend on a characteristic of the current sample, the characteristic comprising at least one of a value representative of a brightness of the current sample and/or a value representative of a saturation of the current sample. 3 . A method wherein the method of claim 1 is applied to all samples of an input SDR picture and wherein the first and second ratio is fixed for all samples of the input SDR picture and depends on a characteristic of the input SDR picture, the characteristic comprising at least one of a value representative of a brightness of the input SDR picture and/or a value representative of a saturation of the input SDR picture. 4 . A method wherein the method of claim 1 is applied to all samples of an input SDR picture of a SDR video and wherein the first and the second ratio are fixed for all samples of all SDR pictures of the SDR video. 5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first and the second ratio depends on a single value. 6 . A method wherein the method of claim 1 is performed in a process for generating SDR pictures or in a process for ingesting SDR pictures. 7 . A device comprising electronic circuitry configured for: obtaining chroma components from a current sample of an input standard-dynamic-range (SDR) picture using a color correction function; determining a clipping factor based on the obtained chroma components and on a first range; representing each obtained chroma component as a multiplication of a first sub-part depending on a luma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and a second sub-part depending on a corresponding chroma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and obtaining a first ratio of a correction factor to be applied to the first sub-part and a second ratio of the correction factor to be applied to the second sub-part, the correction factor being based on the clipping factor; obtaining a luma value of a sample of a corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by using a division of the first sub-part by the correction factor to a power equal to the first ratio; and, for each chroma component, obtaining a chroma value for the sample of the corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by using a division of the second sub-part of the chroma component by the correction factor to a power equal to the second ratio. 8 . The device of claim 7 wherein the first and second ratio depend on a characteristic of the current sample, the characteristic comprising at least one of a value representative of a brightness of the current sample and/or a value representative of a saturation of the current sample. 9 . A device comprising electronic circuitry adapted to process each sample of an input standard-dynamic-range (SDR) picture by: obtaining chroma components from a current sample of an input SDR picture using a color correction function; determining a clipping factor based on the obtained chroma components and on a first range; representing each obtained chroma component as a multiplication of a first sub-part depending on a luma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and a second sub-part depending on a corresponding chroma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and obtaining a first ratio of a correction factor to be applied to the first sub-part and a second ratio of the correction factor to be applied to the second sub-part, the correction factor being based on the clipping factor; obtaining a luma value of a sample of a corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by dividing the first sub-part by the correction factor to a power equal to the first ratio; and, for each chroma component, obtaining a chroma value for the sample of the corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by dividing the second sub-part of the chroma component by the correction factor to a power equal to the second ratio, wherein the first and second ratio are fixed for all samples of the input SDR picture and depends on a characteristic of the input SDR picture, the characteristic comprising a value representative of a brightness of the input SDR picture and/or a value representative of a saturation of the input SDR picture. 10 . A device comprising electronic circuitry adapted to process each sample of an input standard-dynamic-range (SDR) picture of a SDR video by: obtaining chroma components from a current sample of an input SDR picture using a color correction function; determining a clipping factor based on the obtained chroma components and on a first range; representing each obtained chroma component as a multiplication of a first sub-part depending on a luma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and a second sub-part depending on a corresponding chroma component of the sample of the input SDR picture and obtaining a first ratio of a correction factor to be applied to the first sub-part and a second ratio of the correction factor to be applied to the second sub-part, the correction factor being based on the clipping factor; obtaining a luma value of a sample of a corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture using a division of the first sub-part by the correction factor to a power equal to the first ratio; and, for each chroma component, obtaining a chroma value for the sample of the corrected SDR picture corresponding to the sample of the input SDR picture by using a division of the second sub-part of the chroma component by the correction factor to a power equal to the second ratio, wherein the first and the second ratio are fixed for all samples of all SDR pictures of the SDR video. 11 . The device of claim 7 wherein the first and the second ratio depends on a single value. 12 . The device of claim 7 wherein the device is for generating SDR pictures or for ingesting SDR pictures. 13 . Non-transitory information storage medium storing program code instructions for implementing the method according to claim 1 .
Colour correction or control {(H04N1/54 takes precedence)} · CPC title
Color image · CPC title
relating to illumination properties, e.g. using a reflectance or lighting model · CPC title
Determination of colour characteristics · CPC title
using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression · CPC title
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