Phase shifter and antenna
US-2023116249-A1 · Apr 13, 2023 · US
US12517407B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12517407-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318699662-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 12, 2023 |
| Priority date | Jul 12, 2023 |
| Publication date | Jan 6, 2026 |
| Grant date | Jan 6, 2026 |
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A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of subpixels, a plurality of antenna units, a color filter and a black matrix. The color filter includes a plurality of color filter blocks. An orthographic projection of a respective color filter block of the plurality of color filter blocks on a first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a third electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a fourth electrode on the first base substrate. An orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a first electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a second electrode on the first base substrate.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A display panel, comprising a plurality of subpixels and a plurality of antenna units, and a ground plate and a radiating plate spaced apart from each other; wherein a respective antenna unit of the plurality of antenna units comprises a first base substrate, a first transistor on the first base substrate, a first electrode connected to the first transistor, and a second electrode; the display panel further comprises a liquid crystal layer extending through the plurality of subpixels and the plurality of antenna units; the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to apply an electric field across a portion of the liquid crystal layer; a respective subpixel of the plurality of subpixels comprises the first base substrate, a second transistor on the first base substrate, a third electrode connected to the second transistor, and a fourth electrode; the display panel further comprises a color filter and a black matrix; the color filter comprises a plurality of color filter blocks; an orthographic projection of a respective color filter block of the plurality of color filter blocks on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate; and an orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate; wherein the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the ground plate on the first base substrate. 2 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate substantially covers the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and substantially covers the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate. 3 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the color filter on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate; and the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate. 4 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate substantially covers the orthographic projection of the ground plate on the first base substrate. 5 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the orthographic projection of the ground plate on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate; and the orthographic projection of the ground plate on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate. 6 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the color filter on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate. 7 . The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate partially overlaps with a portion of the black matrix in a region where the first electrode and the second electrode are absent. 8 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate; and the orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate. 9 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate. 10 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base substrate; and the orthographic projection of the radiating plate on the first base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and is substantially non-overlapping with the orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate. 11 . A display apparatus, comprising the display panel of claim 1 , and one or more integrated circuits connected to the display panel. 12 . A display panel, comprising a plurality of subpixels and a plurality of antenna units, a light transmissive region, and an antenna region outside of the light transmissive region; wherein a respective antenna unit of the plurality of antenna units comprises a first base substrate, a first transistor on the first base substrate, a first electrode connected to the first transistor, and a second electrode; the display panel further comprises a liquid crystal layer extending through the plurality of subpixels and the plurality of antenna units; the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to apply an electric field across a portion of the liquid crystal layer; a respective subpixel of the plurality of subpixels comprises the first base substrate, a second transistor on the first base substrate, a third electrode connected to the second transistor, and a fourth electrode; the display panel further comprises a color filter and a black matrix; the color filter comprises a plurality of color filter blocks; an orthographic projection of a respective color filter block of the plurality of color filter blocks on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the third electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the fourth electrode on the first base substrate; and an orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the second electrode on the first base sub
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