Anode for electrolytic evolution of chlorine
US-2017306512-A1 · Oct 26, 2017 · US
US12515964B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12515964-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017608357-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 14, 2020 |
| Priority date | Sep 26, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jan 6, 2026 |
| Grant date | Jan 6, 2026 |
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The present invention provides a tin oxide forming composition and a tin oxide forming method using the tin oxide forming composition. The tin oxide forming composition of the present invention is easy to manufacture and is capable of forming a tin oxide with a high yield.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A composition for an electrode in a chlor-alkali process, wherein the composition comprises: a tin precursor; a platinum group precursor; sulfate ions; and a solvent, wherein a molar ratio of sulfate ions to tin (sulfate ions/tin) is 3 to 10, wherein a concentration of the sulfate ions in the composition is 0.01 M to 10 M, wherein a concentration of tin ions in the composition is 0.01 M to 10 M, and wherein the platinum group precursor is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ruthenium hexafluoride (RuF 6 ), ruthenium (III) chloride (RuCl 3 ), ruthenium (III) chloride hydrate (RuCl 3 ·XH 2 O), ruthenium (III) nitrosyl chloride (Ru(NO)Cl 3 ), hexaammine ruthenium (III) Chloride (Ru(NH 3 ) 6 Cl 3 ), ruthenium (III) bromide (RuBr 3 ), ruthenium (III) bromide hydrate (RuBr 3 ·xH 2 O), ruthenium iodide (RuI 3 ), ruthenium acetate, iridium chloride hydrate (IrCl 3 ·xH 2 O), and hydrogen hexachloroiridate hexahydrate (H 2 IrCl 6 ·6H 2 O). 2 . The tin oxide forming composition of claim 1 , wherein the tin precursor is at least one selected from the group consisting of tin ions, tin halogenated compounds, tin alkoxide compounds, tin acetate, tin sulfate, and tin 2-ethylhexanoate. 3 . The tin oxide forming composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols and ketones. 4 . A tin oxide forming method comprising sintering the tin oxide forming composition of claim 1 at a temperature of 480° C. or higher. 5 . The tin oxide forming method of claim 4 , further comprising drying the tin oxide forming composition at a temperature of 50 to 300° C. before the sintering. 6 . The tin oxide forming method of claim 4 , wherein the sintering is carried out for 30 to 120 minutes. 7 . The tin oxide forming method of claim 4 , wherein the sintering temperature is 550° C. or higher.
Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis · CPC title
not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates · CPC title
Electric properties · CPC title
of the rutile type · CPC title
Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum · CPC title
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