Method of performing circuit opening and closing operation, computer program, control system and power system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12512280-B2
Application number	US-202418440540-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 13, 2024
Priority date	Mar 28, 2023
Publication date	Dec 30, 2025
Grant date	Dec 30, 2025

Abstract

A method of performing a circuit opening and closing operation in a power system including three phases, a three-phase transformer, and a circuit breaker system, the method including a) opening all three phases simultaneously such that a reference current of a reference phase is interrupted first at a first current zero crossing after the opening; and b) closing all three phases simultaneously at a phase to ground voltage of the phase lagging the reference phase by 120°, in a time range of ±90° from a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or in a time range of ±90° from a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A method of performing a circuit opening and closing operation in a power system including a first phase, a second phase lagging the first phase by 120°, a third phase lagging the first phase by 240°, a three-phase transformer including Y-connected primary windings with ungrounded neutral or delta connected primary windings, and a circuit breaker system connected to the transformer, the method comprising:
a) controlling the circuit breaker system to open the first phase, the second phase and the third phase simultaneously or essentially simultaneously such that a reference current of a reference phase among the first phase, the second phase and the third phase is interrupted first at a first current zero crossing of the reference current after the opening; and
b) controlling the circuit breaker system to close the first phase, the second phase and the third phase simultaneously or essentially simultaneously at a phase to ground voltage of the phase among the first phase, the second phase and the third phase which is lagging the reference phase by 120°, in a time range from 90° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 90° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or in a time range from 90° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 90° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

2 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker system comprises three mechanically connected movable contacts, each for opening and closing a unique phase among the first phase, the second phase and the third phase.

3 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the time range is from 90° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 90° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

4 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the time range is from 60° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 60° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

5 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the time range is from 60° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 30° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 60° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 30° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

6 . The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising selecting the reference phase in step a) such that the first phase, the second phase and the third phase are interrupted first equally or about equally often over 100, 500 or 1000 circuit opening operations.

7 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the time range is from 90° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 90° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

8 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the time range is from 60° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 60° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 60° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

9 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the time range is from 60° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 30° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or the time range is from 60° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 30° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

10 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising selecting the reference phase in step a) such that the first phase, the second phase and the third phase are interrupted first equally or about equally often over 100, 500 or 1000 circuit opening operations.

11 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by processing circuitry of a control system, causes the control system to perform, or command performance of, a method of performing a circuit opening and closing operation in a power system having a first phase, a second phase lagging the first phase by 120°, a third phase lagging the first phase by 240°, a three-phase transformer including Y-connected primary windings with ungrounded neutral or delta connected primary windings, and a circuit breaker system connected to the transformer, the method including:
a) controlling the circuit breaker system to open the first phase, the second phase and the third phase simultaneously or essentially simultaneously such that a reference current of a reference phase among the first phase, the second phase and the third phase is interrupted first at a first current zero crossing of the reference current after the opening; and
b) controlling the circuit breaker system to close the first phase, the second phase and the third phase simultaneously or essentially simultaneously at a phase to ground voltage of the phase among the first phase, the second phase and the third phase which is lagging the reference phase by 120°, in a time range from 90° before a negative peak of said phase to ground voltage to 90° after the negative peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a positive current zero crossing, or in a time range from 90° before a positive peak of said phase to ground voltage to 90° after the positive peak of said phase to ground voltage if the current zero crossing is a negative current zero crossing.

12 . A control system for controlling a circuit breaker system connected to a three-phase transformer and to a three-phase power source having a first phase, a second phase lagging the first phase by 120°, and a third phase lagging the first phase by 240°, the transformer including Y-connected primary windings with ungrounded neutral or delta connected primary windings, wherein the control system comprises:
processing circuitry, and
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions which, when executed by the processing circuitry, causes the control system to perform, or command performance of, a method including the steps of
a) controlling the circuit breaker system to open the first phase, the second phase and the third phase simultaneously or essentially simultaneously such that a reference current of a reference phase among the first phase, the second phase and

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Lindell Elisabeth
• Halen Stefan

Classifications

• H01H2009/566

  with self learning, e.g. measured delay is used in later actuations · CPC title

• H01H33/59

  Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the AC cycle · CPC title

• H01H9/563 Primary

  for multipolar switches, e.g. different timing for different phases, selecting phase with first zero-crossing · CPC title

• H01H33/666

  Operating arrangements · CPC title

• H01H33/593

  for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point of the AC cycle (for multipolar switches H01H9/563) · CPC title