Leak detection system including photo ionization detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12510433-B2
Application number	US-202318114561-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 27, 2023
Priority date	Feb 27, 2023
Publication date	Dec 30, 2025
Grant date	Dec 30, 2025

Abstract

A leak detection system includes a chamber support including a chamber supported by a frame. A trace gas supply supplies a trace gas mixture to a first volume defined between the chamber and a test part. A test part support includes an adapter supported by a frame and configured to mate with the test part and to define a second volume between the test part and the adapter. A seal plate surrounds the adapter and seals with the chamber. One or more inlets are in fluid communication with the second volume. N outlets are in fluid communication with the second volume. N fans create a second vacuum pressure in the second volume, supply gas to the one or more inlets and receive gas from a respective one of the N outlets. N gas sensors sense trace gas in the gas received from a respective one of the N outlets.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A leak detection system comprising:
a chamber support comprising:
a first frame;
a chamber supported by the first frame; and
a trace gas supply configured to supply a trace gas mixture to a first volume defined between the chamber and a first side of a test part; and
a test part support comprising:
a second frame;
an adapter supported by the second frame and configured to mate with a second side of the test part and to define a second volume between the second side of the test part and the adapter;
a seal plate surrounding the adapter and configured to seal with the chamber;
one or more inlets in fluid communication with the second volume;
N outlets in fluid communication with the second volume, where N is an integer greater than one;
N fans configured to create a second vacuum pressure in the second volume, to supply gas to the one or more inlets and to receive gas from a respective one of the N outlets; and
N gas sensors configured to sense the trace gas mixture in the gas received from a respective one of the N outlets.

2 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , wherein the chamber support comprises one or more fans configured to create a first vacuum pressure in the first volume and to circulate the trace gas mixture within the first volume.

3 . The leak detection system of claim 2 , wherein the second vacuum pressure in the second volume is lower than the first vacuum pressure in the first volume.

4 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , wherein the trace gas mixture comprises an organic trace gas and an inert gas.

5 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , further comprising a gas sensor configured to sense the trace gas mixture circulated in the first volume.

6 . The leak detection system of claim 5 , wherein the gas sensor comprises a photo ionization detector.

7 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , wherein the N gas sensors comprise photo ionization detectors.

8 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to detect a leak in one or more of N regions of the test part in response to outputs of the N gas sensors and to identify a location of one or more leaks relative to the N regions.

9 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , wherein the adapter is removably attached to the second frame to allow replacement by another adapter for another test part having one or more dimensions that are different than the test part.

10 . The leak detection system of claim 1 , wherein:
the test part support includes wheels to allow the test part support to move reciprocally below the chamber support in a horizontal direction from a loading/unloading position to a testing position, and the chamber support includes a position adjuster configured to reciprocally move the chamber in a vertical direction onto and off of the test part support.

11 . A method for detecting leaks in a test part, comprising:
arranging a test part on an adapter of a test part support; lowering a chamber mounted on a chamber support onto a seal plate of the test part support, wherein a first volume is defined between a first side of the test part and the chamber and a second volume is defined between a second side of the test part and the adapter; creating a first vacuum pressure in the first volume; creating a second vacuum pressure in the second volume; supplying a trace gas mixture to the first volume; supplying gas to one or more inlets in fluid communication with the second volume; sampling gas from N outlets in fluid communication with the second volume, where N is an integer greater than one, using N gas sensors; and identifying one or more leaks in one or more of N regions of the test part in response to outputs from the N gas sensors.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising circulating the trace gas mixture within the first volume.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the second vacuum pressure is lower than the first vacuum pressure.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the trace gas mixture comprises an organic trace gas and an inert gas.

15 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising sensing the trace gas mixture circulated in the first volume.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the sensing is performed using a photo ionization detector.

17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the N gas sensors comprise photo ionization detectors.

18 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising removably attaching the adapter to a frame of the test part support to allow replacement of the adapter by another adapter configured for another test part having one or more dimensions different than the test part.

19 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising reciprocally moving the test part support in a horizontal direction below the chamber support.

20 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising reciprocally moving the chamber in a vertical direction onto the seal plate and off of the seal plate.

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Ghosh Ranajit

Classifications

• G01M3/205

  Accessories or associated equipment; Pump constructions · CPC title

• G01M3/229

  removably mounted in a test cell · CPC title

• G01M3/20 Primary

  using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material · CPC title