Magnetic coupling between power tool motor shaft and fan wheel

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12510086-B2
Application number	US-202218281601-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2022
Priority date	Mar 26, 2021
Publication date	Dec 30, 2025
Grant date	Dec 30, 2025

Abstract

A power tool is provided having a motor and a motor shaft, wherein a fan wheel in the power tool is designed to generate an air flow for cooling the motor. The power tool provides a coupling formed magnetically between the fan wheel and the motor shaft such that the motor shaft drives the fan wheel in a rotary movement with a speed that is less than a speed of the motor shaft. As a result of the magnetic coupling of the fan wheel and motor shaft, the movements of the two components can be decoupled from one another such that an increase in the rotational speed of the motor shaft does not also result in an increased speed at the fan wheel. As a result, fan losses can be considerably reduced and the efficiency of the motor of the power tool can be significantly improved. A method is also provided for cooling a motor of a power tool, wherein there is a magnetic coupling between a fan wheel and a motor shaft of the power tool.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A power tool comprising:
a motor; a motor shaft; a fan wheel in the power tool to generate an air flow for cooling the motor; and a magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and the motor shaft such that the motor shaft drives the fan wheel in a rotary movement with a speed less than a speed of the motor shaft, the fan wheel having a first sprocket including magnetic regions for creating the magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and the motor shaft, the motor shaft having a second sprocket, the second sprocket being magnetic in a manner corresponding to the first sprocket of the fan wheel, the first and second sprockets being directly adjacent to each other.

2 . The power tool as recited in claim 1 wherein a plurality of permanent magnets are integrated in the fan wheel.

3 . The power tool as recited in claim 1 further comprising an electromagnet bringing about the magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and motor shaft.

4 . The power tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the electromagnet has a basic body and a coil.

5 . The power tool as recited in claim 4 wherein the basic body includes a ferromagnetic material.

6 . The power tool as recited in claim 4 wherein the basic body has a first region surrounded by the coil, and a second region having an opening, the first sprocket of the fan wheel and the second sprocket of the fan wheel of the motor shaft being arranged in the opening so as to be rotatable with respect to one another.

7 . A method for cooling the motor of the power tool as recited in claim 1 comprising magnetically coupling the fan wheel and the motor shaft of the power tool.

8 . The power tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the second sprocket has a plurality of teeth.

9 . The power tool as recited in claim 1 wherein the second sprocket has a plurality of teeth.

10 . The power tool as recited in claim 9 wherein a number of the teeth is from 6 to 10.

11 . The power tool as recited in claim 9 wherein a number of the teeth is eight.

12 . The power tool as recited in claim 9 wherein the second sprocket has permanent magnets arranged on the teeth.

13 . A cooling unit for a motor of a power tool, the cooling unit comprising:
a motor shaft; a fan wheel for generating an air flow for cooling the motor of the power tool; a magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and the motor shaft such that the motor shaft drives the fan wheel in a rotary movement with a speed that is less than a speed of the motor shaft; and an electromagnet bringing about the magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and motor shaft, the electromagnet having a basic body and a coil, the basic body having a first region surrounded by the coil, and a second region having an opening, a first sprocket of the fan wheel and a second sprocket of the motor shaft being arranged in the opening so as to be rotatable with respect to one another.

14 . The cooling unit as recited in claim 13 wherein the basic-body includes a ferromagnetic material.

15 . A power tool comprising:
a motor; a motor shaft; a fan wheel in the power tool to generate an air flow for cooling the motor; and a magnetic coupling between the fan wheel and the motor shaft such that the motor shaft drives the fan wheel in a rotary movement with a speed less than a speed of the motor shaft, the electromagnet having a basic body and a coil, the basic-body having a first region surrounded by the coil, and a second region having an opening, a first sprocket of the fan wheel and a second sprocket of the motor shaft being arranged in the opening so as to be rotatable with respect to one another.

Assignees

• Hilti Ag

Inventors

• Lacher Michael

Classifications

• H02K49/108

  with an axial air gap · CPC title

• H02K49/06

  of the synchronous type {(H02K49/10 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B25F5/008

  Cooling means · CPC title

• F04D25/026 Primary

  with a magnetic coupling · CPC title

• F04D25/08

  the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation · CPC title