Method for replying with response frame, apparatus, and access point system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12507213-B2
Application number	US-202318154223-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2023
Priority date	Jul 31, 2020
Publication date	Dec 23, 2025
Grant date	Dec 23, 2025

Abstract

A method for replying with a response frame, an apparatus, and an AP system. A radio frequency processing device receives a PPDU sent by an STA. The radio frequency processing device sends, to a baseband processing device by using a wired medium, a frame obtained based on the PPDU. The radio frequency processing device and the baseband processing device are remotely separated. In response to a target signal that is received by using the wired medium and that is from the baseband processing device, the radio frequency processing device generates a target field, and sends the target field to an air interface. The target field at least includes a first field of a response frame of the PPDU. The target signal is used to instruct the radio frequency processing device to immediately respond to the PPDU.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for replying with a response frame, the method comprising:
receiving, by a radio frequency processing device, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) sent by a station (STA); sending, by the radio frequency processing device to a baseband processing device by using a wired medium, a frame obtained based on the PPDU, wherein the radio frequency processing device and the baseband processing device are remotely separated; in response to a target signal that is received by using the wired medium and that is from the baseband processing device, generating, by the radio frequency processing device, a target field, and sending the target field to an air interface, wherein the target field at least comprises a first field of a response frame of the PPDU, and the target signal is used to indicate the radio frequency processing device to immediately respond to the PPDU; receiving, by the radio frequency processing device by using the wired medium, a part that is of the response frame of the PPDU except the target field and that is from the baseband processing device; and sending, by the radio frequency processing device, the part of the response frame of the PPDU except the target field to the air interface immediately after sending the target field.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target signal is a single-frequency signal.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein both a signal used to transmit the frame obtained based on the PPDU and a signal used to transmit the part of the response frame of the PPDU except the target field that are between the radio frequency processing device and the baseband processing device are broadband signals, wherein the target signal and the broadband signal are superimposed for transmission.

4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the wired medium comprises one or more pairs of signal lines, the broadband signal is a differential signal, the target signal is a common-mode signal, and the method further comprises:
performing, by the radio frequency processing device, superimposition processing on a signal on a first signal line and a signal on a second signal line, to obtain the target signal, wherein the first signal line and the second signal line are a pair of signal lines used to transmit the target signal.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target field successively comprises a legacy short training field and a legacy long training field.

6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target signal is obtained through on-off keying (OOK) modulation.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the radio frequency processing device comprises a first receiving module configured to receive the PPDU sent by the STA.

8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the radio processing device further comprises a first sending module configured to send to the baseband processing device by using a wired medium and the baseband processing device are remotely separated.

9 . A method for replying with a response frame, the method comprising:
receiving, by a baseband processing device, a frame from a radio frequency processing device by using a wired medium, wherein the frame is obtained based on a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) sent by a station (STA), and the radio frequency processing device and the baseband processing device are remotely separated; when the baseband processing device determines, based on the frame, that the STA needs to be replied to with a response frame, generating, by the baseband processing device, a target signal, wherein the target signal is used to indicate the radio frequency processing device to immediately respond to the PPDU; sending, by the baseband processing device, the target signal to the radio frequency processing device by using the wired medium; generating, by the baseband processing device, a part of the response frame of the PPDU except a target field, wherein the target field at least comprises a first field of the response frame of the PPDU; and sending, by the baseband processing device, the part of the response frame of the PPDU except the target field to the radio frequency processing device by using the wired medium.

10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the target signal is a single-frequency signal.

11 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein both a signal used to transmit the frame obtained based on the PPDU and a signal used to transmit the part of the response frame of the PPDU except the target field that are between the radio frequency processing device and the baseband processing device are broadband signals, and the sending, by the baseband processing device, the target signal to the radio frequency processing device by using the wired medium comprises:
coupling, by the baseband processing device, the target signal to the wired medium, so that the target signal and the broadband signal are superimposed for transmission.

12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the wired medium comprises one or more pairs of signal lines, and the coupling, by the baseband processing device, the target signal to the wired medium comprises:
coupling, by the baseband processing device, the target signal to at least one pair of signal lines, wherein the broadband signal is a differential signal, and the target signal on each pair of signal lines is a common-mode signal; or the broadband signal is a common-mode signal, and the target signal on each pair of signal lines is a differential signal.

13 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the target signal is obtained through on-off keying (OOK) modulation.

14 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the target field successively comprises a legacy short training field and a legacy long training field.

15 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the radio frequency processing device comprises a first receiving module configured to receive the PPDU sent by the STA.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the radio processing device further comprises a first sending module configured to send to the baseband processing device by using a wired medium and the baseband processing device are remotely separated.

17 . A radio frequency processing device, comprising a processor, a non-transitory memory, and a communications interface, wherein the communications interface comprises a wireless communications interface and a wired communications interface; and
the processor is configured to invoke a computer program stored in the non-transitory memory to implement the method according to claim 9 .

18 . A radio frequency processing device, comprising a processor, a non-transitory memory, and a communications interface, wherein the communications interface comprises a wireless communications interface and a wired communications interface;
the processor is configured to invoke a computer program stored in the non-transitory memory to implement the method according to claim 1 ; and the processor is configured to exchange information with a station (STA) through the wireless communications interface, and exchange information with a baseband processing device through the wired communications interface.

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Wang Shengsen
• Ni Yizhan
• Chen Peng

Classifications

• H04W92/10

  between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface · CPC title

• H04W72/0453

  Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA · CPC title

• H04W72/0446

  Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames · CPC title

• H04L27/10

  Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying (H04L27/32 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04L5/0044

  Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH · CPC title