Method and device for utilizing coupling factor in wireless power transmission system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12506367-B2
Application number	US-202218284201-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2022
Priority date	Mar 26, 2021
Publication date	Dec 23, 2025
Grant date	Dec 23, 2025

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method by which a wireless power transmitter transmits wireless power in a wireless power transmission system, and a device using same, the method comprising: receiving, from a wireless power receiver, information for sensing whether a foreign object (FO) is present; sensing, on the basis of the information, whether the FO is present before the transmission of wireless power; transmitting, on the basis of sensing that the FO is not present, the wireless power to the wireless power receiver; and measuring a slot quality factor and a coupling factor on a slot while the wireless power is transmitted, wherein the slot quality factor is a quality factor used to determine whether the FO is inserted while the wireless power is transmitted, and the coupling factor is a factor related to the alignment between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for transferring a wireless power in a wireless power transfer system, the method performed by a wireless power transmitter and comprising:
receiving information for detecting whether a foreign object (FO) exists from a wireless power receiver; detecting whether the FO exists before transferring the wireless power based on the information; transferring the wireless power to the wireless power receiver based on detecting that the FO is not present; performing measurement of quality factor and coupling factor during a slot, wherein, during the slot, transferring the wireless power is stopped; and transferring the wireless power to the wireless power receiver based on performing the measurement, wherein the quality factor is a factor used to determine whether an FO is inserted, wherein the coupling factor is a factor related to alignment between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, and wherein the wireless power transmitter calculates the coupling factor based on a value for a voltage of the wireless power transmitter, a value for an inductance of the wireless power transmitter, a value for a voltage of the wireless power receiver, and a value for an inductance of the wireless power receiver.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power transmitter receives information triggering performance of the measurement from the wireless power receiver.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power transmitter receives the value for the voltage of the wireless power receiver and the value for the inductance of the wireless power receiver from the wireless power receiver.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the wireless power transmitter receives the value for the inductance of the wireless power receiver during a configuration phase or a negotiation phase.

5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the wireless power transmitter receives a value for power of the wireless power receiver through a control error (CE) packet or a received power (RP) packet.

6 . A wireless power transmitter comprising:
a power converter related to transferring wireless power to a wireless power receiver; and a communicator/controller related to controlling transfer of the wireless power, wherein the wireless power transmitter is configured to: receive information for detecting whether a foreign object (FO) exists from the wireless power receiver; detect whether the FO exists before transferring the wireless power based on the information; transfer the wireless power to the wireless power receiver based on detecting that the FO is not present; perform measurement of quality factor and coupling factor during a slot, wherein, during the slot, transferring the wireless power is stopped; and transfer the wireless power to the wireless power receiver based on performing the measurement, wherein the quality factor is a factor used to determine whether an FO is inserted, wherein the coupling factor is a factor related to alignment between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, and wherein the wireless power transmitter calculates the coupling factor based on a value for a voltage of the wireless power transmitter, a value for an inductance of the wireless power transmitter, a value for a voltage of the wireless power receiver, and a value for an inductance of the wireless power receiver.

7 . A method for receiving a wireless power in a wireless power transfer system, the method performed by a wireless power receiver and comprising:
transmitting information for detecting whether a foreign object (FO) exists to a wireless power transmitter; and receiving the wireless power from the wireless power transmitter based on detecting that the FO does not exist, wherein measurement of quality factor and coupling factor is performed during a slot, wherein, during the slot, receiving the wireless power is stopped, wherein the quality factor is a factor used to determine whether an FO is inserted, and wherein the coupling factor is a factor related to alignment between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, and wherein the coupling factor is calculated based on a value for a voltage of the wireless power transmitter, a value for an inductance of the wireless power transmitter, a value for a voltage of the wireless power receiver, and a value for an inductance of the wireless power receiver.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the wireless power receiver transmits information triggering performance of the measurement to the wireless power transmitter.

9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the wireless power receiver transmits the value for the voltage of the wireless power receiver and the value for the inductance of the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the wireless power receiver transmits the value for the inductance of the wireless power receiver during a configuration phase or a negotiation phase.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the wireless power receiver transmits a value for power of the wireless power transmitter through a control error (CE) packet or a received power (RP) packet.

Assignees

• Lg Electronics Inc

Inventors

• Kwon Taewook
• Yook Gyunghwan
• Youn Jinho
• Kim Hongkwon
• Park Yongcheol

Classifications

• H02J50/10

  using inductive coupling · CPC title

• H02J50/80 Primary

  involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title

• H04L69/24

  Negotiation of communication capabilities · CPC title

• H04L69/22

  Parsing or analysis of headers · CPC title

• H02J50/90

  involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment · CPC title