Building control system using reinforcement learning
US-2023168649-A1 · Jun 1, 2023 · US
US12498131B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12498131-B2 |
| Application number | US-202418611245-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 20, 2024 |
| Priority date | Mar 27, 2019 |
| Publication date | Dec 16, 2025 |
| Grant date | Dec 16, 2025 |
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Architectures or techniques are presented that can prioritize operating a consumption device in a manner that is efficient in terms of consumption of a resource over satisfying a specified demand assigned to the consumption device. This re-prioritizing can be performed in response to a price of the resource exceeding a threshold.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A control device for controlling consumption of a resource, the control device comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the control device to at least: operate a consumption device at a nominal output capacity; receive information that indicates a forecasted price of the resource at a future time; determine the forecasted price is forecasted to exceed a defined price threshold at the future time; determine a reduced output capacity for the consumption device based on a difference between the forecasted price and the defined price threshold; and instruct the consumption device to perform an over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on determining the forecasted price will exceed the defined price threshold at the future time, wherein the over satisfaction procedure causes the consumption device to operate at the reduced output capacity that over satisfies a current operational demand of the consumption device. 2 . The control device of claim 1 , wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the control device to instruct the consumption device to perform the over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the current operational demand of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in a net cost savings. 3 . The control device of claim 2 , wherein projecting that over satisfying the current operational demand of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in the net cost savings is based, at least in part, on an offset by a risk factor that the forecasted price of the resource at the future time is not guaranteed. 4 . The control device of claim 1 , wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the control device to instruct the consumption device to perform the over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the current operational demand of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in a net reduction of consumption of the resource, based on the over satisfaction of the operational demand at the future time. 5 . The control device of claim 1 , wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the control device to instruct the consumption device to perform the over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the current operational demand of the consumption device prior to the future time will not violate a satisfaction margin that identifies an acceptable margin by which the consumption device is permitted to over satisfy the current operational demand. 6 . The control device of claim 1 , wherein determination the forecasted price will exceed the defined price threshold at the future time is based on at least one of a weather forecast or a signal indicating a price of the resource. 7 . The control device of claim 1 , wherein the consumption device comprises a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) device and the operational demand comprises a temperature set point of the HVAC device. 8 . A method comprising: operating a consumption device at a first output capacity in order to satisfy a set point, wherein the consumption device consumes a resource while operating; receiving information that indicates a forecasted price of the resource at a future time; determining the forecasted price is forecasted to exceed a defined price threshold at the future time; determining a second output capacity for the consumption device based on a difference between the forecasted price and the defined price threshold; and performing an over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on determining the forecasted price will exceed the defined price threshold at the future time, wherein the over satisfaction procedure causes the consumption device to operate at the second output capacity that over satisfies the set point of the consumption device, wherein the second output capacity is lower than the first output capacity. 9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the over satisfaction procedure is performed based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in a net cost savings. 10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in the net cost savings is based, at least in part, on an offset by a risk factor that the forecasted price of the resource at the future time is not guaranteed. 11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the over satisfaction procedure is performed based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in a net reduction of consumption of the resource, based on the over satisfaction of the operational demand at the future time. 12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the over satisfaction procedure is performed based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will not violate a satisfaction margin that identifies an acceptable margin by which the consumption device is permitted to over satisfy the set point. 13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein determination the forecasted price will exceed the defined price threshold at the future time is based one at least one of a weather forecast or a signal indicating a price of the resource. 14 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the consumption device comprises a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning device. 15 . A non-transitory storage medium comprising instructions executable by a processor, wherein the processor implements a method in response to executing the instructions, the method comprising: operating a consumption device at a first output capacity in order to satisfy a set point, wherein the consumption device consumes a resource while operating; receiving information that indicates a forecasted price of the resource at a future time; determining the forecasted price is forecasted to exceed a defined price threshold at the future time; determine a second output capacity for the consumption device based on a difference between the forecasted price and the defined price threshold; and performing an over satisfaction procedure based, at least in part, on determining the forecasted price will exceed the defined price threshold at the future time, wherein the over satisfaction procedure causes the consumption device to operate at the second output capacity that over satisfies the set point of the consumption device, wherein the second output capacity is lower than the first output capacity. 16 . The non-transitory storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the over satisfaction procedure is performed based, at least in part, on projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in a net cost savings. 17 . The non-transitory storage medium of claim 16 , wherein projecting that over satisfying the set point of the consumption device prior to the future time will result in the net cost savings is based, at least in part, on an offset by a risk factor that the forecasted price of the resource at the future time is not guaranteed. 18 . The non-transitory storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the over satisfaction procedure i
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