Pitch change mechanism for a fan of a gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12497902-B2
Application number	US-202418644467-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 24, 2024
Priority date	Aug 26, 2022
Publication date	Dec 16, 2025
Grant date	Dec 16, 2025

Abstract

A gas turbine engine including: a turbomachine having a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section arranged in serial flow order; a fan defining a fan axis and comprising a plurality of fan blades rotatable about the fan axis; and a pitch change mechanism operable with the plurality of fan blades, the pitch change mechanism including a plurality of linkages, the plurality of linkages including a first linkage coupled to a first fan blade of the plurality of fan blades and a second linkage coupled to a second fan blade of the plurality of fan blades; and a non-uniform blade actuator system operable with one or more of the plurality of linkages to control a pitch of the first fan blade relative to a pitch of the second fan blade.

First claim

We claim:

1 . A gas turbine engine comprising:
a turbomachine comprising a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section arranged in serial flow order; a fan defining a fan axis and comprising a plurality of fan blades rotatable about the fan axis; and a pitch change mechanism operable with the plurality of fan blades, the pitch change mechanism comprising
a plurality of linkages, the plurality of linkages including a first linkage coupled to a first fan blade of the plurality of fan blades and a second linkage coupled to a second fan blade of the plurality of fan blades;
a master control rotatable with the plurality of fan blades, wherein the first linkage is coupled to the master control and to the first fan blade, and wherein the second linkage is coupled to the master control and to the second fan blade, wherein the master control includes a pair of radial walls spaced from one another along an axial direction, and wherein the first linkage extends through the pair of radial walls; and
a non-uniform blade actuator system operable with one or more of the plurality of linkages to control a pitch of the first fan blade relative to a pitch of the second fan blade, the non-uniform blade actuator system including a pitch ring that defines an interface surface configured to slidably contact the plurality of linkages.

2 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the non-uniform blade actuator system further includes a pitch ring configured to slidably contact the plurality of linkages and one or more pitch ring actuators configured to move the pitch ring.

3 . The gas turbine engine of claim 2 , wherein the fan defines a reference plane perpendicular to the fan axis, wherein the master control includes a static plate that is moveable relative to the reference plane.

4 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the non-uniform blade actuator system comprises the pitch ring having an interface surface with a non-uniform geometry.

5 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein each linkage of the plurality of linkages is moveably coupled to the master control through one or more biasing members.

6 . The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , wherein the gas turbine engine defines a reference plane perpendicular to the fan axis, wherein the non-uniform blade actuator system further comprises a plurality of pitch ring actuators configured to change an orientation of the pitch ring relative to the reference plane.

7 . The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , wherein the gas turbine engine defines a reference plane perpendicular to the fan axis, wherein the non-uniform blade actuator system further comprises one or more pitch ring actuators configured to move the pitch ring linearly along the fan axis in a uniform manner relative to the reference plane.

8 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the master control comprises a linear actuator configured to engage each linkage of the plurality of linkages simultaneously.

9 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the first linkage includes a stopper positioned between the pair of radial walls.

10 . The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the first linkage further includes one or more biasing members coupling the stopper to the pair of radial walls.

11 . The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the fan is configured as a forward thrust fan.

12 . A pitch change mechanism for a gas turbine engine having a turbomachine and a fan, the fan including a plurality of fan blades, the pitch change mechanism comprising:
a plurality of linkages, the plurality of linkages including a first linkage configured to be coupled to a first fan blade of the plurality of fan blades and a second linkage configured to be coupled to a second fan blade of the plurality of fan blades; a master control configured to rotate with the plurality of fan blades when the pitch change mechanism is installed in the gas turbine engine, wherein the first linkage is further coupled to the master control, and wherein the second linkage is also further coupled to the master control, wherein the master control includes a pair of radial walls spaced from one another along an axial direction, and wherein the first linkage extends through the pair of radial walls; and a non-uniform blade actuator system operable with one or more of the plurality of linkages to control a pitch of the first fan blade relative to a pitch of the second fan blade, the non-uniform blade actuator system including a pitch ring that defines an interface surface configured to slidably contact the plurality of linkages.

13 . The pitch change mechanism of claim 12 , wherein the non-uniform blade actuator system further includes one or more pitch ring actuators configured to move the pitch ring.

14 . The pitch change mechanism of claim 12 , wherein each linkage of the plurality of linkages is moveably coupled to the master control through one or more biasing members.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Yadav Abhijeet Jayshingrao
• Kray Nicholas Joseph
• Jain Nitesh
• Hernandez Pandeli Ricardo

Classifications

• F05D2260/76

  the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources · CPC title

• F05D2260/56

  using cams or eccentrics · CPC title

• F02C7/36

  Power transmission arrangements between the different shafts of the gas turbine plant, or between the gas-turbine plant and the power user ({F02C3/107 - F02C3/13 and} F02C7/32 take precedence; couplings for transmitting rotation F16D; gearing in general F16H) · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• B64C11/36

  non-automatic · CPC title