Method for differentiation into retinal cells from stem cells
US-9359592-B2 · Jun 7, 2016 · US
US12497591B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12497591-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916976581-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 6, 2019 |
| Priority date | Mar 7, 2018 |
| Publication date | Dec 16, 2025 |
| Grant date | Dec 16, 2025 |
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The disclosure pertains to a defined cell culture medium for the expansion of human retinal progenitors, comprising or consisting of a nutrient medium, a SHH-pathway activator and a GSK3 inhibitor. To the use of the defined cell culture medium for the expansion of retinal progenitors, as well as to an in vitro method for expanding retinal progenitors, comprising: (i) placing a culture of human retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claims 1 to 8 ; and (ii) culturing the cells in said defined cell culture medium.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A defined cell culture medium for the expansion of human retinal progenitors while maintaining their multipotency, comprising a nutrient medium, a SHH-pathway activator, a GSK3 inhibitor, FGF2, EGF, and ATP, wherein the defined cell culture medium is devoid of DAPT. 2 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 1 , further comprising a pro-neural supplement, wherein the pro-neural supplement comprises insulin and transferrin. 3 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 2 , wherein the pro-neural supplement comprises: (a) BSA, transferrin, insulin, progesterone, putrescine, sodium selenite, biotine, 1-carnitine, cortisone or hydrocortisone, ethanolamine, d(+)galactose, glutathione (reduced), linolenic acid, linoleic acid, retinyl acetate, selenium, T3 (triodo-1-thryonine), dl-α-tocopherol (vitamin E), dl-α-tocopherol acetate, catalase, and superoxide dismutase; (b) transferrin, insulin, progesterone, putrescine, and sodium selenite; (c) BSA, transferrin, and insulin; or (d) transferrin, insulin and sodium selenite. 4 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 1 , wherein the SHH-pathway activator is selected from the group consisting of purmorphamine, SHH, smoothened agonist, Hh-Ag 1.5, and zinc finger protein Gli-2. 5 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 4 , wherein the SHH-pathway activator comprises purmorphamine, at a concentration between 1 nM and 3 μM. 6 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 1 , wherein the GSK3 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of SB-216763, SB-415286, CHIR-98023, CHIR99021, AR-A014418, L803 peptide or its myristoylated form L803-mts, and LiCL. 7 . The defined cell culture medium of claim 6 , wherein the GSK3 inhibitor is CHIR99021 at a concentration between 2 μM and 10 μM. 8 . Cryopreserved retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) in the cell culture medium as defined in claim 1 with DMSO. 9 . A method of expanding retinal progenitors, comprising culturing the retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claim 1 . 10 . An in vitro method for expanding retinal progenitors, comprising: (i) placing a culture of human retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claim 1 ; and (ii) culturing the cells in said defined cell culture medium. 11 . The method according to claim 10 wherein the culture in step (i) and (ii) is adherent. 12 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the retinal progenitors are passaged at least once. 13 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the cells obtained in step (ii) have retained their retinal multipotency property. 14 . A method for obtaining photoreceptors or precursors thereof, wherein said method comprises the steps of: (i) placing a culture of human retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claim 1 ; (ii) culturing the cells in said defined cell culture medium; and (iii) culturing the cells obtained in step (ii) in a pro-neural medium. 15 . A method for obtaining retinal ganglion cells, wherein said method comprises the steps of: (i) placing a culture of human retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claim 1 ; (ii) culturing the cells in said defined cell culture medium; (iii) culturing the cells obtained in step (ii) in a pro-neural medium; and (iv) culturing the cells obtained in step (iii) in a pro-neural medium further comprising DAPT.
Proteins not provided for elsewhere · CPC title
Kinases (EC 2.7.) · CPC title
Hedgehog proteins; Cyclopamine (inhibitor) · CPC title
Insulin · CPC title
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2) · CPC title
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